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\u00abDie grauenvollen Berichte, die wir erhalten haben, beschreiben eine Schreckensherrschaft w\u00e4hrend der brutalen Eroberung von Kundus\u00bb, sagt Horia Mosadik, Afghanistan-Expertin von Amnesty International. \u00abDie afghanischen Sicherheitsbeh\u00f6rden m\u00fcssen vor allem in den umk\u00e4mpften Gebieten viel mehr f\u00fcr den Schutz der Zivilistinnen und Zivilisten tun\u00bb.

Die Taliban haben bei ihrem Eroberungszug im afghanischen Kundus schwerste Verbrechen begangen. Mit Morden an Zivilpersonen, Gruppenvergewaltigungen, Entf\u00fchrungen und dem Einsatz von Todesschwadronen haben die Taliban innert k\u00fcrzester Zeit eine Schreckensherrschaft in der Stadt errichtet.

Skrupellose Brutalit\u00e4t

Amnesty befragte zahlreiche Augenzeuginnen und Augenzeugen, vor allem Frauen, die nach dem Angriff der Taliban am Montag aus Kundus geflohen waren. Frauenrechtlerinnen sprachen von einer \u00abTodesliste\u00bb der Taliban, mit der gezielt Aktivisten und B\u00fcrgerrechtlerInnen gesucht wurden.

Die Taliban schickten kleine Jungen auf Erkundungstouren durch die H\u00e4user, um ihre Opfer, vor allem Frauen, ausfindig zu machen. Familienangeh\u00f6rige von afghanischen Polizisten und Soldaten, darunter auch Kinder, wurden gezielt ermordet, weibliche Verwandte vergewaltigt.

Eine Hebamme wurde wegen ihrer T\u00e4tigkeit von einer Gruppe von M\u00e4nnern vergewaltigt und dann zusammen mit einer Kollegin ermordet, wie Verwandte des Opfers gegen\u00fcber Vertreterinnen von Amnesty International aussagten.

\u00abAls die Taliban die Kontrolle \u00fcber Kundus hatten, haben sie verk\u00fcndet, sie w\u00fcrden Recht und Ordnung und die Scharia in der Stadt einf\u00fchren\u00bb, sagte eine B\u00fcrgerrechtlerin. \u00abAlles, was sie taten, hat dagegen verstossen. Ich weiss nicht, wer uns aus dieser Situation befreien kann.\u00bb

Angst vor Rache

Amnesty International fordert die afghanischen Soldaten auf, keine Vergeltung zu \u00fcben an gefangenen oder verletzten Taliban-K\u00e4mpfern. Jeder Fall von schweren Menschenrechtsverletzungen oder Verst\u00f6ssen gegen humanit\u00e4res V\u00f6lkerrecht durch die Taliban soll genauestens untersucht werden. Die T\u00e4ter m\u00fcssen in fairen Gerichtsverfahren verurteilt werden, ohne, dass ihnen die Todesstrafe droht.

\u00abDie afghanischen Sicherheitskr\u00e4fte und Soldaten m\u00fcssen den Teufelskreis der Gewalt durchbrechen und zu Recht und Ordnung zur\u00fcckkehren. Rache an Gefangenen nehmen w\u00e4re ein Kriegsverbrechen\u00bb, sagt Horia Mosadik.

Medienmitteilung ver\u00f6ffentlicht: London/Bern, 2. Oktober 2015. Medienkontakt

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Die Schreckensherrschaft der Taliban in Kundus

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