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\u00abIllegale Rinderhaltung hat den gr\u00f6ssten Anteil an der Abholzung im Amazonasgebiet. Sie stellt eine \u00e4usserst reale Gefahr dar, nicht nur f\u00fcr die Menschenrechte dort lebender indigener und traditioneller Gemeinschaften, sondern auch f\u00fcr das gesamte \u00d6kosystem unseres Planeten\u00bb, so Richard Pearshouse, leitender Krisen- und Umweltexperte bei Amnesty International anl\u00e4sslich der Ver\u00f6ffentlichung des Berichts \u00abFence off and bring cattle\u00bb.

Rund zwei Drittel der zwischen 1988 und 2014 abgeholzten Gebiete des Amazonas wurden abgez\u00e4unt, niedergebrannt und in Weideland umgewandelt.

Rund zwei Drittel der zwischen 1988 und 2014 abgeholzten Gebiete des Amazonas wurden abgez\u00e4unt, niedergebrannt und in Weideland umgewandelt. Mit fast 500'000 km2 entspricht diese Fl\u00e4che der f\u00fcnffachen Gr\u00f6sse Portugals. Amnesty International hat 2019 f\u00fcnf der Schutzgebiete im brasilianischen Amazonasgebiet besucht: die indigenen Gebiete Karipuna und Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau, die Reservate Rio Ouro Preto und Rio Jacy-Paran\u00e1 (im Bundesstaat Rond\u00f4nia) und das Gebiet der indigenen Manoki (im Bundesstaat Mato Grosso).

Einsch\u00fcchterung durch bewaffnete Eindringlinge

Offizielle Daten, Satellitenbilder und Besuche von Amnesty International vor Ort zeigen, dass illegale Landnahmen, meist in Zusammenhang mit Rinderfarmen, in allen f\u00fcnf Gebieten zunehmen.

Angeh\u00f6rige der indigenen Gemeinschaften und traditionellen Gemeinden berichteten, dass diese neuen Invasionen oft von Gewalt, Drohungen und Einsch\u00fcchterungsversuchen begleitet wurden.

Angeh\u00f6rige der indigenen Gemeinschaften und traditionellen Gemeinden in vier der f\u00fcnf Schutzgebiete berichteten Amnesty International, dass diese neuen Invasionen oft von Gewalt, Drohungen und Einsch\u00fcchterungsversuchen begleitet wurden. Am f\u00fcnften Ort, dem Reservat Rio Jacy-Paran\u00e1, wurden inzwischen praktisch alle urspr\u00fcnglichen Bewohner vertrieben. Sie trauen sich nicht zur\u00fcckzukehren, weil auf ihrem Land jetzt bewaffnete Eindringlinge von der Rinderzucht leben.

Viehz\u00fcchter und Grileiros \u2013 Privatpersonen, die sich illegal Land aneignen \u2013 folgen einer weit verbreiteten Vorgehensweise zur Umwandlung tropischen Regenwaldes in Weideland. Waldfl\u00e4chen werden gekennzeichnet, B\u00e4ume gef\u00e4llt, dann wird Feuer gelegt (oft mehrfach im gleichen Gebiet), um auf dem Brachland anschliessend Weidegras f\u00fcr Rinder zu s\u00e4en.

Drohnenaufnahmen zeigen entsprechende Aktivit\u00e4ten im indigenen Gebiet der Manoki in Mato Grosso.

Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr illegale Rinderfarmen

Die Recherchen von Amnesty International zeigen nicht nur, dass die Regierung von Pr\u00e4sident Bolsonaro die Mittel f\u00fcr die Umwelt- und Indigenenschutzbeh\u00f6rden gek\u00fcrzt hat und deren Arbeit anderweitig untergr\u00e4bt, sondern auch, dass einige bundesstaatliche Beh\u00f6rden die Rinderhaltung in Schutzgebieten f\u00f6rdern.

\u00abDie \u00d6ffentlichkeit hat ein Recht, mehr \u00fcber Rinderfarmen in gesch\u00fctzten Gebieten zu erfahren \u2013 schliesslich handelt es sich dabei um eine kriminelle Aktivit\u00e4t. Die brasilianischen Beh\u00f6rden m\u00fcssen diese Informationen \u00f6ffentlich verf\u00fcgbar machen und angemessene Massnahmen ergreifen, um illegalen Rinderfarmen in gesch\u00fctzten Gebieten ein Ende zu setzen\u00bb, so Richard Pearshouse.

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Illegale Rinderfarmen zerstören Amazonas-Regenwald

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