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\u00abDieses 46-seitige Dokument legt das Ausmass und die Schwere der Menschenrechtsverletzungen in Xinjiang offen, die Amnesty International zuvor als Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit eingestuft hatte. Es besteht kaum ein Zweifel daran, warum die chinesische Regierung mit massivem Druck versucht hat, die Publikation des Dokuments zu verhindern\u00bb, sagte die Generalsekret\u00e4rin von Amnesty International, Agn\u00e8s Callamard.

\u00abDie unentschuldbare Verz\u00f6gerung bei der Ver\u00f6ffentlichung dieses Berichts tr\u00fcbt die Bilanz des Uno-Hochkommissariats f\u00fcr Menschenrechte. Die Bedeutung des Berichtes darf deswegen aber nicht untersch\u00e4tzt werden. Er widerspiegelt die Untersuchungen von Amnesty International und anderen glaubw\u00fcrdigen Organisationen, die ein umfangreiches Muster von Folter und anderen Misshandlungen sowie sexualisierter Gewalt in Xinjiang dokumentiert haben. Entscheidend ist die Feststellung im Uno-Bericht, dass das \u201aAusmass der willk\u00fcrlichen und diskriminierenden Inhaftierung von Angeh\u00f6rigen der Uigur*innen und anderer \u00fcberwiegend muslimischer Gruppen ... Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit darstellen kann\u2018.\u00bb

\u00abJetzt, da das Uno-Hochkommissariat seine Erkenntnisse endlich \u00f6ffentlich gemacht hat, ist es an der Zeit, dass der Uno-Menschenrechtsrat einen unabh\u00e4ngigen internationalen Mechanismus einrichtet, um diese v\u00f6lkerrechtlichen Verbrechen und andere schwere Menschenrechtsverletzungen in Xinjiang zu untersuchen\u00bb, forderte Agn\u00e8s Callamard.\u00a0

\u00abAlle Uno-Mitgliedsstaaten haben die moralische Verpflichtung, Vorschl\u00e4ge zur Diskussion des Berichts und zur Einrichtung eines Untersuchungsmechanismus zu unterst\u00fctzen, sonst stehen sie auf der falschen Seite der Geschichte. Die chinesische Regierung muss f\u00fcr ihre Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit zur Rechenschaft gezogen werden, auch durch die Identifizierung und strafrechtliche Verfolgung der mutmasslich Verantwortlichen.\u00bb

\u00abPekings wiederholtes Leugnen der Menschenrechtskrise in Xinjiang klingt immer unglaubw\u00fcrdiger, je mehr die Beweise f\u00fcr die anhaltenden Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit und andere Menschenrechtsverletzungen in der Region anerkannt werden\u00bb, so Agn\u00e8s Callamard.\u00a0\u00a0

\u00abDie chinesischen Beh\u00f6rden m\u00fcssen unverz\u00fcglich alle willk\u00fcrlich in Lagern oder Gef\u00e4ngnissen festgehaltenen Personen freilassen, die Verfolgung von \u00fcberwiegend muslimischen Minderheiten in Xinjiang beenden und unabh\u00e4ngigen Menschenrechtsbeobachter*innen unverz\u00fcglich einen wirklich ungehinderten Zugang zur Region gew\u00e4hren.\u00bb

Hintergrund

Der Uno-Bericht zu Xinjiang wurde gestern Nacht ver\u00f6ffentlicht, fast ein Jahr nachdem Uno-Hochkommissarin Michelle Bachelet den Uno-Menschenrechtsrat im September 2021 dar\u00fcber informiert hatte, dass er \u00abfertiggestellt\u00bb werde.

Im Mai 2022 stattete Bachelet China und der Region Xinjiang einen offiziellen Besuch ab, vers\u00e4umte es jedoch, die schweren Menschenrechtsverletzungen anzuerkennen. Ihre Erkl\u00e4rung am Ende ihrer Reise untergrub die Bem\u00fchungen, die Rechenschaftspflicht in der Region voranzutreiben, und vermittelte stattdessen den Eindruck, dass sie sich f\u00fcr die Propaganda der chinesischen Regierung instrumentalisieren liess.

Im Nachhinein gab sie zu, dass sie w\u00e4hrend ihres Aufenthalts in Xinjiang nicht mit Inhaftierten oder deren Familien sprechen konnte und in der Region stets von Staatsbeamt*innen begleitet wurde.

In einem Briefentwurf an Bachelet, der den Medien letzten Monat zugespielt wurde, forderten die chinesischen Beh\u00f6rden die Hochkommissarin Berichten zufolge auf, die Einsch\u00e4tzung ihres B\u00fcros zu Xinjiang \u00abnicht zu ver\u00f6ffentlichen\u00bb.

Bachelets Mandat als Hochkommissarin endete am 31. August 2022, nachdem sie beschlossen hatte, sich nicht f\u00fcr eine zweite Amtszeit zu bewerben.

Seit 2017 gibt es eine umfangreiche Dokumentation \u00fcber die Repression Chinas gegen Uigur*innen, Kasach*innen und andere \u00fcberwiegend muslimische ethnische Minderheiten in Xinjiang, die unter dem Deckmantel der Terrorismusbek\u00e4mpfung durchgef\u00fchrt wird. Im Jahr 2021 wies ein umfassender Bericht von Amnesty International nach, dass die systematischen staatlich organisierten Masseninhaftierungen, Folterungen und Verfolgungen durch die chinesischen Beh\u00f6rden Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit darstellen.\u00a0

Im Rahmen der Kampagne Free Xinjiang Detainees von Amnesty International wurden die F\u00e4lle von 120 Personen dokumentiert, die zu den mutmasslich mehr als eine Million Menschen geh\u00f6ren, die willk\u00fcrlich in Internierungslagern und Gef\u00e4ngnissen in Xinjiang inhaftiert sind.\u00a0

Medienmitteilung 1. September 2022, London/Bern\u00a0\u2013 Medienkontakt

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Uno-Bericht bestätigt mögliche Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit in Xinjiang

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