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Der Oberste Gerichtshof Grossbritanniens hat am 12. Februar zugunsten zweier Gemeinschaften des Niger-Deltas entschieden (Okpabi et al vs. Royal Dutch Shell et al). Die Kl\u00e4ger forderten Gerechtigkeit f\u00fcr Umweltsch\u00e4den, die Shells \u00d6lf\u00f6rderung in Nigeria verursacht wurden.

Das Gericht entschied, dass die Gemeinschaften Ogale und Bille gegen den Konzern Royal Dutch Shell plc (RDS) und seine nigerianische Tochterfirma, Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria (SPDC) klagen und die Forderungen nach Sanierung und Entsch\u00e4digungszahlungen vorbringen k\u00f6nnen.

Das Urteil stellt einen wichtigen Pr\u00e4zedenzfall dar, um auch andere multinationale Unternehmen zur Verantwortung ziehen zu k\u00f6nnen, wie Mark Dummett, Direktor f\u00fcr Globale Anliegen bei Amnesty International, erkl\u00e4rt:

\u00abDieses wegweisende Urteil k\u00f6nnte das Ende einer langen Straflosigkeit von Shell und anderen multinationalen Unternehmen bedeuten, die im Ausland Menschenrechte verletzen. Shells eigene Berichte belegen das Ausmass der \u00d6lverschmutzungen, die bis heute das Land der Ogale- und Bille- Gemeinschaften verw\u00fcsten, das Wasser vergiften und ihre Lebensgrundlage zerst\u00f6ren.\u00bb

\u00abBis jetzt hat Shell Reinigungsarbeiten oder Entsch\u00e4digungszahlungen vermieden, mit dem Argument, sie seien nicht verantwortlich f\u00fcr die T\u00e4tigkeiten ihrer nigerianischen Tochterfirma- die Shell aber vollumf\u00e4nglich geh\u00f6rt. Der Konzern macht gerne riesige Profite in Nigeria, behauptet aber, keinerlei Kenntnisse \u00fcber die menschlichen Kosten seiner T\u00e4tigkeiten zu haben. Das heutige Urteil hat das Fundament eines auf Verantwortungslosigkeit basierenden Gesch\u00e4ftsmodells ersch\u00fcttert\u00bb.

\u00abDer Kampf ist noch nicht gewonnen, aber das Urteil ist ein wichtiger Schritt Richtung Gerechtigkeit. Es zeugt von der Beharrlichkeit und dem Mut der Gemeinschaften Ogale und Bille. Sie haben sich geweigert, Shells Ausreden zu akzeptieren und jahrelang vor Gericht gegen Shell gek\u00e4mpft. Der heutige Entscheid k\u00f6nnte den Zugang zur Justiz f\u00fcr all jene ebnen, die mit Verschmutzungen durch Shell zu k\u00e4mpfen haben. Nach Jahrzehnten der Straflosigkeit k\u00f6nnten die Gemeinschaften des Niger-Deltas Shell endlich auf der Anklagebank sehen. \u00bb

Hintergrund

2015 haben 40'000 Menschen der im Niger-Delta lebenden Ogale- und Bille-Gemeinschaften in Grossbritannien wegen schweren Menschenrechtsverletzungen rechtliche Schritte gegen Shell eingeleitet. Im Jahr 2017 hielt der High Court in London fest, dass Royal Dutch Shell plc (RDS) lediglich eine Holdinggesellschaft sei, die keine Kontrolle \u00fcber die T\u00e4tigkeiten ihrer nigerianischen Tochter hat, und daher nicht verantwortlich gemacht werden kann f\u00fcr deren T\u00e4tigkeiten. Im Jahr 2018 stellte das Berufungsgericht ebenfalls fest, dass die englischen Gerichte f\u00fcr die Klagen nicht zust\u00e4ndig seien, erlaubte aber den Gemeinschaften, beim Obersten Gerichtshof ein Berufungsantrag einzureichen.

\u00a0

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Wegweisendes Urteil zu Shell in Grossbritannien

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