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Die indische Menschenrechtsaktivistin Irom Sharmila befindet sich seit 14 Jahren (seit dem 2. November 2000) im Hungerstreik, dies aus Protest gegen den \u00abArmed Forces Special PowersAct\u00bb (AFSPA), ein Sondergesetz, das den Sicherheitsorganen im Nordosten Indiens weit reichende Vollmachten gew\u00e4hrt.

Sie macht das Gesetz f\u00fcr zahlreiche Gewalttaten im ostindischen Bundesstaat Manipur sowie in anderen Regionen im Nordosten Indiens verantwortlich.

Kurz nach Beginn ihres Protestes wurde die \u00abEiserne Lady von Manipur\u00bb festgenommen und wegen \u00abversuchten Suizids\u00bb angeklagt, was in Indien lange Zeit als Straftat betrachtet wurde. Irom Sharmila wies die Vorw\u00fcrfe mit der Erkl\u00e4rung zur\u00fcck, dass es sich bei ihrem Hungerstreik um einen friedlichen Protest und nicht um einen Selbstmordversuch handelte. \u00abVersuchter Suizid\u00bb konnte in der Vergangenheit mit bis zu einem Jahr Haft geahndet werden. Obwohl nie ein Urteil gegen Irom Sharmila erlassen wurde, hat man sie regelm\u00e4ssig nach einem Jahr aus der Haft entlassen und nach kurzer Zeit aufgrund ihrer anhaltenden Nahrungsverweigerung wieder festgenommen.

Am 23. Januar 2015 hat ein Gericht die gegen Irom Sharmila erhobene Anklage zur\u00fcckgewiesen und die Freilassung der Menschenrechtsaktivistin angeordnet, weil \u00abversuchter Suizid\u00bb in Indien nicht l\u00e4nger als Straftat betrachtet wird. Dennoch ist sie nur einen Tag sp\u00e4ter von Angeh\u00f6rigen der Polizei in Manipur erneut festgenommen worden.

Derzeit befindet sie sich in der geschlossenen Abteilung des Krankenhauses Jawaharlal Nehru in Imphal, der Hauptstadt Manipurs, wo sie mit Fl\u00fcssignahrung zwangsern\u00e4hrt wird.

Abgeschlossene Briefaktion

\u00a0

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Seit 14 Jahren aus Protest im Hungerstreik

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