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Der 12-min\u00fctige Film Captives on the Frontlines: Yezidi former child soldiers who survived ISIS zeigt die Freundschaft zwischen Vian und Barzan, zwei jungen M\u00e4nnern, die 2014 als Jungen vom sogenannten Islamischen Staat entf\u00fchrt, indoktriniert und zum K\u00e4mpfen gezwungen wurden. Beide konnten entkommen und leben heute im Nordirak, wo der Dokumentarfilm im vergangenen Jahr gedreht wurde.

\u00abDieser Film zeigt die Herausforderungen, mit denen ehemalige jesidische Kindersoldaten immer noch konfrontiert sind, aber auch die Freundschaften, die unter schwierigsten Umst\u00e4nden entstanden sind\u00bb, sagte Nicolette Waldman, von Amnestys Crisis-Team. \u00abEhemalige Kindersoldaten des sogenannten Islamischen Staates werden stigmatisiert, weshalb ihre ersch\u00fctternden Erfahrungen h\u00e4ufig im Verborgenen bleiben. Indem Vian und Barzan mutig und offen ihre eigene Geschichte erz\u00e4hlten, beleuchteten sie die Schwierigkeiten, denen sie und andere ehemalige jesidische Kindersoldaten noch heute ausgesetzt sind. Viele dieser jungen M\u00e4nner sind traumatisiert und leiden unter schweren k\u00f6rperlichen und psychischen Erkrankungen.\u00bb

Viele jesidische Kinder, die nach ihrer Gefangenschaft durch den sogenannten IS zu ihren Familien zur\u00fcckkehrten, sind physisch und psychisch stark beeintr\u00e4chtigt.

Ein im Juli 2020 ver\u00f6ffentlichter Bericht \u00abLegacy of Terror: The Plight of Yezidi Child Survivors of ISIS\u00bb kommt zum Schluss, dass viele jesidische Kinder, die nach ihrer Gefangenschaft durch den sogenannten IS zu ihren Familien zur\u00fcckkehrten, physisch und psychisch stark beeintr\u00e4chtigt sind. Der Bericht beleuchtet auch die Situation der jesidischen Frauen, die von ihren Kindern getrennt wurden, die sie als Folge der sexualisierten Gewalt geboren hatten.

Bis heute haben viele jesidische \u00dcberlebende noch immer keine angemessene Unterst\u00fctzung, Gesundheitsversorgung oder Bildung erhalten, die ihnen eine Reintegration in die Gesellschaft erm\u00f6glichen w\u00fcrden. Im November 2021 verabschiedete das irakische Parlament ein Gesetz zur Unterst\u00fctzung von jesidischen \u00dcberlebenden. Amnesty International begr\u00fcsst dieses Gesetz und weist gleichzeitig darauf hin, dass mehr getan werden muss, um die \u00dcberlebenden der vom IS begangenen Gr\u00e4ueltaten umfassend zu unterst\u00fctzen.

\u00abDie irakischen Beh\u00f6rden, ihre internationalen Partner*innen und die Vereinten Nationen m\u00fcssen sicherstellen, dass die ehemaligen jesidischen Kindersoldat vollen Zugang zu Wiedergutmachung und der Unterst\u00fctzung haben, auf die sie nach dem Gesetz f\u00fcr jesidische \u00dcberlebende von 2021 Anspruch haben\u00bb, sagte Nicolette Waldman. \u00abEs braucht nun einen nationalen Aktionsplan, damit alle ehemaligen Kindersoldaten im Irak, einschliesslich der jesidischen Jungen und jungen M\u00e4nner, die n\u00f6tige Unterst\u00fctzung erhalten, damit sie sich wieder in die Gesellschaft integrieren k\u00f6nnen.\u00bb

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Ehemalige jesidische Kindersoldaten brauchen Unterstützung

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