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Der Bericht \u00ab\u2018Where are we supposed to go?\u2019: Destruction and forced displacement in Kirkuk\u00bb (\u00ab\u2018Wohin sollen wir jetzt gehen\u2019: Zerst\u00f6rung und Vertreibung in Kirkuk\u00bb) zeigt auf, wie Hunderte von sunnitischen BewohnerInnen aus Kirkuk vertrieben wurden; darunter zahlreiche Menschen, die zuvor bereits von den K\u00e4mpfen und der Gewalt aus umliegenden Bezirken in die Region geflohen waren. Vielen von ihnen wurde befohlen, sich zur\u00fcck in ihre Heimatorte zu begeben oder sie wurden wegen des Verdachts, sie h\u00e4tten Mitglieder des IS bei der Planung des blutigen Angriffs unterst\u00fctzt, in Lager eingesperrt.

Der sogenannte Islamische Staat hatte am 21. Oktober \u00fcberraschend acht Ortschaften im Gouvernement Kirkuk angegriffen. In Folge wurden den BewohnerInnen befohlen, das Gebiet zu verlassen und ihre Identit\u00e4tsausweise wurden eingezogen. Unter den Betroffenen sind rund 250 Familien, die zuvor bereits aus anderen irakischen Bezirken geflohen waren und in Kirkuk Schutz gesucht hatten.\u00a0 Mindestens 190 Familien wurden von Peschmerga- und Asayish-K\u00e4mpferInnen aus den D\u00f6rfern Qotan und Qoshkaya im Dibis-Distrikt von Kirkuk vertrieben.

Amnesty International hat bereits Mitte Oktober brutale Vergeltungsaktionen gegen die sunnitische Bev\u00f6lkerung durch Regierungstruppen und vornehmlich schiitische Milizen in vom IS befreiten Gebieten aufgedeckt. Vertreibungen und die Zerst\u00f6rung von H\u00e4usern und D\u00f6rfern sunnitischer AraberInnen durch Peschmergatruppen im Nordirak wurden in einem Bericht von Anfang Jahr ausf\u00fchrlich dokumentiert.

Nachdem der IS grosse Gebiete unter seine Kontrolle gebracht hatte, zog sich die irakische Armee im Juni 2014 aus Nordirak zur\u00fcck. Kirkuk ist seither de facto unter Kontrolle der kurdischen Regionalverwaltung.

Medienmitteilung 7. November 2016, London/Bern\u00a0\u2013 Medienkontakt

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Kurdische Behörden zerstören Häuser und bestrafen die sunnitische Bevölkerung in Kirkuk

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