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Allein in Bagdad starben w\u00e4hrend eines Polizeieinsatzes am 9. November 2019 in der N\u00e4he des Tahrir-Platzes sechs Menschen, Dutzende wurden verletzt. Weil das Internet gr\u00f6sstenteils blockiert ist, sprach Amnesty International per Telefon mit AugenzeugInenn. Sanit\u00e4terInnen berichteten Amnesty, dass vier Personen an Schusswunden verstarben, die beiden anderen erlagen ihren Kopfverletzungen durch Tr\u00e4nengaspatronen.

Ein Video, das angeblich vor Ort aufgenommen wurde, zeigt eine Tr\u00e4nengasgranate, die im Sch\u00e4del eines leblos daliegenden Mannes steckte. Seit dem 25. Oktober hat Amnesty International mindestens neun weitere F\u00e4lle von Tr\u00e4nengas- und Rauchgranaten dokumentiert, durch die Demonstranten in Bagdad get\u00f6tet wurden.

\u00abDie irakischen Beh\u00f6rden m\u00fcssen den Gebrauch t\u00f6dlicher Waffen gegen Demonstrierende umgehend verbieten. Dazu geh\u00f6ren Tr\u00e4nengas- und Rauchgranaten sowie scharfe Munition. Dem Blutvergiessen muss ein Ende gesetzt werden\u00bb, sagt Anita Streule, bei Amnesty Schweiz zust\u00e4ndig f\u00fcr den Nahen und Mittleren Osten. \u00abDie irakische Regierung ist verpflichtet, das Leben der Protestierenden zu sch\u00fctzen, genauso wie das Recht auf freie Meinungs\u00e4usserung und die Versammlungsfreiheit.\u00bb

Sanit\u00e4tsmaterial zerst\u00f6rt

Polizeieins\u00e4tze verhindern, dass Sanit\u00e4terInnen ihrer Arbeit nachgehen k\u00f6nnen. Ein Arzt erz\u00e4hlte Amnesty, dass Sicherheitskr\u00e4fte in der al-Rasheed-Strasse Tr\u00e4nengas gegen DemonstrantInnen einsetzte und dabei Sanit\u00e4tszelte und medizinische Ger\u00e4te im Wert von Tausenden von Dollars zerst\u00f6rt wurden.

Ein anderer Arzt beschrieb einen \u00e4hnlichen Vorfall, als die Sicherheitskr\u00e4fte auf der al-Sinak-Br\u00fccke auf Demonstranten zusteuerten: Sie st\u00fcrmten das Zelt, in dem verletzte Demonstranten behandelt wurden, und warfen Tr\u00e4nengasbeh\u00e4lter auf den Boden des Zeltes, das daraufhin Feuer fing. Das medizinische Personal musste fliehen. Verwundete wurden aus dem brennenden Zelt getragen, die medizinische Ausr\u00fcstung und Ger\u00e4te mussten aber zur\u00fcckgelassen werden. Es wurde auch ein als behelfsm\u00e4ssige Ambulanz markiertes Tuk-Tuk zerst\u00f6rt.

Hintergrund

Am 1. Oktober 2019 brachen im Irak landesweit Proteste aus. Die Proteste richteten sich gegen Arbeitslosigkeit, Korruption und mangelhafte \u00f6ffentliche Dienste und dauerten vorerst zwei Wochen. In der Nacht des 24. Oktober gingen die Menschen in Bagdad und anderen Provinzen des Irak, darunter Karbala, Basra, Babel und Diwaniya, erneut auf die Strasse. W\u00e4hrend dieser j\u00fcngsten Welle von Protesten dokumentierte Amnesty International die \u00fcberm\u00e4ssig und in Dutzenden von F\u00e4llen t\u00f6dliche Anwendung von Gewalt durch Sicherheitskr\u00e4fte. Demonstrierende wurden mit Tr\u00e4nengas, scharfer Munition und Scharfsch\u00fctzen angegriffen. Amnesty dokumentierte auch eine unerbittliche Kampagne der Einsch\u00fcchterung gegen AktivistInnen in Bagdad und anderen Teilen des Landes. Einige von ihnen sind spurlos verschwunden. Trotz einer Internetsperre erh\u00e4lt Amnesty weiterhin Berichte \u00fcber t\u00f6dliche Gewaltanwendung zur Aufl\u00f6sung von Demonstrationen sowie \u00fcber neue F\u00e4lle von Verhaftung und Einsch\u00fcchterung von DemonstrantInnen.

Sanit\u00e4tsmaterial zerst\u00f6rt

Hintergrund

Weitere Artikel in Englisch zur Repression gegen Demonstrierende im Irak:

Sprunglinks

Sicherheitskräfte zügeln, Blutvergiessen beenden

Details