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Der Bericht \u00abHealth taken hostage: Cruel denial of medical care in Iran\u2019s prisons\u00bb, pdf, 46 Seiten (Gesundheit als Druckmittel: Die grausame Verweigerung \u00e4rztlicher Versorgung in iranischen Gef\u00e4ngnissen) belegt, dass die iranische Justiz \u2013 insbesondere Staatsanwaltschaft und Gef\u00e4ngnisverwaltung \u2013 den Zugang zu angemessener \u00e4rztlicher Versorgung absichtlich untersagen; in vielen F\u00e4llen mit dem Ziel, die Gefangenen einzusch\u00fcchtern, sie zu bestrafen oder zu entw\u00fcrdigen. H\u00e4ufig dient diese Methode auch dazu, \u00abGest\u00e4ndnisse\u00bb oder Reue-Bekundungen zu erpressen.

\u00abIm Iran wird die Gesundheit eines Gefangenen von den Beh\u00f6rden routinem\u00e4ssig als Druckmittel missbraucht. Die Bed\u00fcrfnisse der H\u00e4ftlinge werden r\u00fccksichtlos ignoriert. Gefangenen medizinische Hilfe zu verwehren, ist grausam und l\u00e4sst sich durch nichts rechtfertigen\u00bb, sagt Philipp Luther, Direktor von Amnesty International f\u00fcr den Nahen Osten und Nordafrika.

\u00abDas Recht eines Gefangenen auf \u00e4rztliche Versorgung ist sowohl international wie auch im Iran gesetzlich festgeschrieben. Wenn einem Gefangenen dieses Recht verwehrt wird, erleidet er schwere Schmerzen und erf\u00e4hrt grosses Leid. Die Absicht dahinter ist meist, ihn zu bestrafen, einzusch\u00fcchtern und zu falschen \u201aGest\u00e4ndnissen\u2018 zu zwingen. Hier geht es um Folter.\u00bb

Schockierende Liste an Misshandlungen

Der Bericht zeigt anhand von 18 ersch\u00fctternden F\u00e4llen, wie politischen Gefangenen \u00e4rztliche Hilfe in unterschiedlichster Form verweigert wurde. F\u00fcr viele Betroffene kann das bedeuten, dass ihre Gesundheit unwiderruflich gesch\u00e4digt wurde und sie mit anhaltenden Behinderungen leben m\u00fcssen.

Besonders beunruhigend ist die Rolle der Staatsanwaltschaft, die im Iran f\u00fcr medizinische Vorsorge und die Verlegung von Gefangenen in Spit\u00e4ler verantwortlich ist. Die Staatsanwaltschaft erlaubt es kranken Gefangenen oft nicht, sich in Spit\u00e4lern behandeln zu lassen, auch wenn das entsprechende Gef\u00e4ngnis nicht \u00fcber eine angemessene Gesundheitsversorgung verf\u00fcgt. Gegen die Empfehlung von \u00c4rzten wird selbst Kranken in Lebensgefahr jegliche Hilfe verwehrt.

Komplizenschaft von \u00c4rzten und Pflegepersonal

Auch in den Gef\u00e4ngnissen selbst setzen die Beh\u00f6rden die Gesundheit der politischen H\u00e4ftlinge bewusst aufs Spiel, indem sie ihnen Medikamente verweigern oder Kranke zus\u00e4tzlich k\u00f6rperlich misshandeln. Nach Aussagen von H\u00e4ftlingen decken einige der \u00c4rzte in den Gef\u00e4ngnissen diese Foltermethoden und spielen gesundheitliche Beschwerden herunter.

Im ber\u00fcchtigten Evin-Gef\u00e4ngnis in Teheran sind weibliche Gefangene in besonderem Masse von den grausamen Methoden betroffen, da das gesamte medizinische Personal ausschliesslich aus M\u00e4nnern besteht. In mehreren F\u00e4llen verweigerten \u00c4rzte und Pfleger die Hilfeleistung mit der Begr\u00fcndung, die Behandlung von Frauen sei f\u00fcr M\u00e4nner \u00abnicht angemessen\u00bb.

Medienmitteilung 18. Juli 2016, London/Bern\u00a0\u2013 Medienkontakt

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Iran setzt das Leben politischer Gefangener aufs Spiel

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