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Der heute ver\u00f6ffentlichte Bericht von Amnesty International \u00abYou Shall Procreate: Attacks on women\u2019s sexual and reproductive rights\u00bb dokumentiert im Detail die geplante Einschr\u00e4nkung der sexuellen und reproduktiven Rechte von Frauen im Iran. (Bericht im Anhang)

\u00abDie geplanten Gesetze sehen vor, dass die Beh\u00f6rden das Intimleben von Frauen reglementieren k\u00f6nnen. Frauen sollen zu Geb\u00e4rmaschinen degradiert werden, damit die Geburtenrate im Land wieder steigt. Das ist diskriminierend und ein eklatanter R\u00fcckschritt f\u00fcr die fundamentalen Rechte von Frauen und M\u00e4dchen im Iran\u00bb, sagt Stella Jegher von Amnesty International Schweiz.

Der erste Gesetzesentwurf (Bill 446 \u201eto Increase Fertility Rates and Prevent Population Decline\u201c) reglementiert die Information \u00fcber und den Zugang zu legalen Verh\u00fctungsmitteln. Vorgesehen ist auch ein Verbot der freiwilligen Sterilisation, der zweith\u00e4ufigsten legalen Verh\u00fctungsmethode im Land. Der Stopp des Familienplanungsprogramms wird unweigerlich zu einem Anstieg ungewollter Schwangerschaften und damit zu illegalen und gef\u00e4hrlichen Schwangerschaftsabbr\u00fcchen f\u00fchren.

Der zweite Gesetzesentwurf (Bill 315 \u201eThe Comprehensive Population and Exaltation of Family\u201c) sieht vor, dass \u00f6ffentliche und private Arbeitgeber der Reihe nach verheiratete M\u00e4nner mit Kindern, verheiratete M\u00e4nner und verheiratete Frauen mit Kindern bei einer Stellenbesetzung bevorzugen m\u00fcssen. Das ist eine gezielte Diskriminierung am Arbeitsmarkt von nicht verheirateten, beziehungsweise kinderlosen Frauen.

\u00abDie Iranischen Beh\u00f6rden bestimmen bereits die Kleiderordnung f\u00fcr Frauen, den Zugang zum Studium und zu Berufen. Jetzt wollen sie auch noch ihre Privatsph\u00e4re kontrollieren und den Frauen vorschreiben, wie viele Kinder sie zu bekommen haben. Beide Gesetzesvorschl\u00e4ge m\u00fcssen gekippt werden und die iranischen Beh\u00f6rden m\u00fcssen ausreichende Mittel f\u00fcr qualitative Familienplanung zur Verf\u00fcgung stellen\u00bb, fordert Jegher.

Amnesty International setzt sich mit der weltweiten Kampagne \u00abMein K\u00f6rper, meine Rechte!\u00bb (My Body My Rights) f\u00fcr die sexuellen und reproduktiven Rechte ein mit dem Ziel, die Kontrolle und Kriminalisierung von Sexualit\u00e4t und Reproduktion von Regierungen zu stoppen.

Medienmitteilung ver\u00f6ffentlicht: 10. M\u00e4rz 2015, Bern
Medienkontakt

11. M\u00e4rz 2015

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Frauen sollen zu «Gebärmaschinen» degradiert werden

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