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Im vergangenen Monat setzten iranische Streitkr\u00e4fte ballistische Raketen mit Streumunition gegen Wohngebiete in Israel ein und gef\u00e4hrdeten die Zivilbev\u00f6lkerung. Amnesty International hat Bild- und Videomaterial der verwendeten Streumunition ausgewertet, die laut Medienberichten am 19. Juni im Grossraum Gush Dan bei Tel Aviv eingeschlagen ist.

Dar\u00fcber hinaus wurden auch die St\u00e4dte Be\u02beer Scheva im S\u00fcden Israels (20. Juni) und Rischon LeZion s\u00fcdlich von Tel Aviv (22. Juni) mit den Sprengk\u00f6rpern getroffen. Sie hinterliessen Einschlagskrater, die mit der in Gush Dan gesehenen Streumunition \u00fcbereinstimmen. In Be\u02beer Scheva wurde auch eine Schule und ein Basketballplatz mit solchen Geschossen getroffen.

\u00abStreumunition ist eine an sich unterschiedslos wirkende Waffe, die niemals eingesetzt werden sollte. Durch ihren Einsatz in oder in der N\u00e4he von Wohngebieten haben die iranischen Streitkr\u00e4fte das Leben von Zivilist*innen gef\u00e4hrdet und damit eindeutig gegen das Unterscheidungs- und Verh\u00e4ltnism\u00e4ssigkeitsprinzip des humanit\u00e4ren V\u00f6lkerrechts verstossen\u00bb, sagt Erika Guevara-Rosas, Direktorin f\u00fcr Recherche, Advocacy, Politik und Kampagnen bei Amnesty International.

Weitere Informationen zum Einsatz von Streumunition durch die iranischen Streitkr\u00e4fte finden Sie in der englischsprachigen Pressemitteilung.

W\u00e4hrend der milit\u00e4rischen Eskalation zwischen Israel und dem Iran wurden laut dem israelischen Gesundheitsministerium mindestens 29 Menschen, darunter Frauen und Kinder, durch iranische Angriffe in Israel get\u00f6tet. Bei einem der t\u00f6dlichsten Vorf\u00e4lle starben vier Mitglieder derselben Familie \u2013 drei Frauen und ein Kind \u2013 durch eine iranische Rakete, die am 14. Juni die pal\u00e4stinensische Stadt Tamra im Norden Israels traf.

Laut Angaben der iranischen \u00abStiftung f\u00fcr M\u00e4rtyrer und Veteranenangelegenheiten\u00bb wurden mindestens 1100 Menschen im Iran get\u00f6tet, darunter mindestens 132 Frauen und 45 Kinder. Amnesty International fordert nach einer eingehenden Analyse, dass der Angriff Israels auf das Evin-Gef\u00e4ngnis\u00a0in Teheran am 23. Juni, bei dem Dutzende Zivilist*innen get\u00f6tet und verletzt wurden, als Kriegsverbrechen untersucht wird.

\u00a0

Medienmitteilung 24. Juli 2025, London/Bern \u2013 Medienkontakt

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Iran verletzte mit Einsatz von Streumunition humanitäres Völkerrecht

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