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Das erste Gesetz (Bill 446 \u201eto Increase Fertility Rates and Prevent Population Decline\u201c) sieht vor, den Zugang zu legalen Verh\u00fctungsmitteln zu erschweren. Die freiwillige Sterilisation soll g\u00e4nzlich verboten werden; derzeit ist es die zweith\u00e4ufigste Verh\u00fctungsmethode im Land. Dies w\u00fcrde unweigerlich zu einem Anstieg ungewollter Schwangerschaften und damit zu gef\u00e4hrlichen illegalen Schwangerschaftsabbr\u00fcchen f\u00fchren. Auch der Zugang zu Informationen \u00fcber legale Verh\u00fctungsmittel soll eingeschr\u00e4nkt werden. Das Gesetz wurde am 10. August 2014 vom iranischen Parlament erlassen und befindet sich momentan in Revision.

Der zweite Gesetzesentwurf (Bill 315 \u201eThe Comprehensive Population and Exaltation of Family\u201c) sieht vor, dass \u00f6ffentliche und private Arbeitgeber der Reihenfolge nach verheiratete M\u00e4nner mit Kindern, verheiratete M\u00e4nner ohne Kinder und verheiratete Frauen mit Kindern bei einer Stellenbesetzung bevorzugen m\u00fcssen. Nicht verheiratete beziehungsweise kinderlose Frauen w\u00fcrde so auf dem Arbeitsmarkt gezielt diskriminiert. Ausserdem w\u00fcrde das Gesetz die Ehescheidung stark erschweren. So sollen zum Beispiel RichterInnen mit einem Bonus belohnt werden, wenn sie Ehepaare vers\u00f6hnen statt sie zu scheiden \u2013 selbst dann, wenn h\u00e4usliche Gewalt in der Ehe eine Rolle spielt. Das iranische Parlament soll am 5. April 2015 \u00fcber diese Gesetzesvorlage abstimmen.

Es w\u00e4re f\u00fcr die Frauen im Iran verheerend, wenn die beiden Gesetzesvorlagen angenommen w\u00fcrden. Den Iranerinnen droht eine massive Beschneidung ihrer Rechte. Iranische Frauen w\u00fcrden nicht nur zu \u00abGeb\u00e4rmaschinen\u00bb degradiert, sondern auch vermehrt in Beziehungen mit gewaltt\u00e4tigen Ehem\u00e4nnern gefangen gehalten.

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Frauenrechte im Iran unter Beschuss

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