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Amnesty International hat im Jemen f\u00fcnf Bombenangriffe auf Schulen genauer untersucht, bei denen zwischen August und Oktober 2015 f\u00fcnf Zivilpersonen ums Leben kamen und mindestens 14 verletzt wurden, darunter vier Kinder. Zwar waren die Sch\u00fclerinnen und Sch\u00fcler zum Zeitpunkt der Bombardements nicht in den Geb\u00e4uden, die Schulen wurden allerdings vors\u00e4tzlich zerst\u00f6rt.\u00a0\u00a0

\u00abSchulen spielen im zivilen Leben eine zentrale Rolle und sollten ein Ort sein, an dem Kinder sich sicher f\u00fchlen k\u00f6nnen\u00bb, mahnt Lama Fakih von Amnesty International, die vor kurzem von der Untersuchungsmission im Jemen zur\u00fcckkehrte. \u00abStattdessen zahlen die Kinder jetzt den Preis f\u00fcr die Angriffe. Als w\u00e4re es nicht schlimm genug, dass sie im Krieg aufwachsen m\u00fcssen, wird auch noch ihre Ausbildung unterbrochen. Die Folgen davon werden die Betroffenen unter Umst\u00e4nden ihr Leben lang sp\u00fcren.\u00bb

Vors\u00e4tzliche Bombardierung von Schulen

In manchen F\u00e4llen wurden die Schulen offenbar in voller Absicht bombardiert: Darauf verweist die Tatsache, dass manche Schulgeb\u00e4ude mehrfach attackiert wurden. \u00abVors\u00e4tzliche Angriffe auf Schulen, die keine milit\u00e4rischen Objekte darstellen, sind Kriegsverbrechen\u00bb, erinnert Lama Fakih.

Die Bombardements haben den Schulbetrieb f\u00fcr \u00fcber 6500 Kinder in den Regierungsbezirken von Hajjah, Hodeidah und Sanaa lahmgelegt. Zum Teil handelte es sich um die einzigen Schulen in der betreffenden Gegend. In keinem der f\u00fcnf untersuchten F\u00e4lle konnten Beweise daf\u00fcr gefunden werden, dass die Schulen f\u00fcr milit\u00e4rische Zwecke gebraucht worden w\u00e4ren.

\u00abDie Liste der rechtswidrigen Angriffe wird immer l\u00e4nger\u00bb, sagt Lama Fakih. \u00abDass die Allianz unter der F\u00fchrung von Saudi-Arabien, wie auch die Staaten, die diese mit Waffen beliefern, nicht bereit sind, solch mutmassliche Kriegsverbrechen zu untersuchen, zeugt von einer erschreckenden Gleichg\u00fcltigkeit gegen\u00fcber dem Leiden der Zivilbev\u00f6lkerung.\u00bb

Mit Blick auf die erneuten Friedensgespr\u00e4che, die n\u00e4chste Woche in Genf beginnen sollen, fordert Amnesty International umso eindringlicher eine sorgf\u00e4ltige, unparteiliche Untersuchung der Angriffe auf Schulen und generell auf zivile Ziele. \u00abWas auch immer bei den Verhandlungen herauskommt, die Verantwortlichen f\u00fcr diese Angriffe m\u00fcssen zur Rechenschaft gezogen werden\u00bb, fordert Lama Fakih.

Nachhaltig zerst\u00f6rte Bildungsinfrastruktur

Die Auswirkungen des Krieges auf das gesamte jemenitische Bildungssystem sind bereits jetzt verheerend. Gem\u00e4ss der UNICEF konnten mindestens 34 Prozent der Kinder im Jemen seit Beginn der Luftangriffe im M\u00e4rz 2015 nicht mehr zur Schule gehen. Aus Daten, die das Bildungsministeriums in Sanaa Amnesty International \u00fcbermittelte, geht hervor, dass mehr als 1000 Schulen nicht mehr in Betrieb sind: 254 wurden komplett zerst\u00f6rt, 608 teilweise besch\u00e4digt, und 421 dienen als Notunterkunft f\u00fcr Kriegsvertriebene.

Dringender Appell auch an Waffenlieferanten

Amnesty International appelliert dringend an die Kriegsparteien, keine Schulen und andere zivile Zielen zu bombardieren. Staatliche und Nichtstaatliche bewaffnete Gruppen sollten aber auch darauf verzichten, Schulgeb\u00e4ude f\u00fcr milit\u00e4rische Zwecke zu missbrauchen oder in deren unmittelbarer N\u00e4he zu operieren, da sie damit zu rechtm\u00e4ssigen milit\u00e4rischen Zielen werden k\u00f6nnen. Ein dringender Appell geht aber auch an die Adresse derjenigen Staaten, welche die Allianz unter saudi-arabischer F\u00fchrung mit Waffen beliefern: Sie m\u00fcssen auf die Lieferung von Waffen verzichten, mit welchen Menschenrechtsverletzungen und Kriegsverbrechen begangen werden.\u00a0

London / Bern, 11.12.2015.\u2013 Medienkontakt

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Luftangriffe auf Schulen zerstören die Zukunft von Kindern

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