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Der Bericht Die h\u00e4ssliche Seite des sch\u00f6nen Spiels: Die Ausbeutung von Arbeitern in Katar f\u00fcr die WM 2022 verurteilt die schockierende Gleichg\u00fcltigkeit der FIFA gegen\u00fcber der haarstr\u00e4ubenden Behandlung von Arbeitsmigranten in Katar. Der Bericht basiert auf Interviews mit 132 Bauarbeitern, die am Khalifa-Stadion arbeiten, sowie mit 99 Arbeitern, die die Umgebung des Aspire Zone Sport Komplex\u2018 begr\u00fcnen. Das Khalifa-Stadion soll das erste f\u00fcr die WM fertiggestellte Stadion sein, hier soll einer der beiden Halbfinals 2022 stattfinden. \u00abF\u00fcr die Spieler wie f\u00fcr die Fans ist ein WM-Stadion ein Ort der Tr\u00e4ume. F\u00fcr viele der Arbeiter, mit welchen wir gesprochen haben, ist es aber ein Albtraum\u00bb, sagt Salil Shetty, Generalsekret\u00e4r von Amnesty International.

\u00a0

Schwerwiegende Missbr\u00e4uche bis hin zu Zwangsarbeit

Jeder der Arbeitsmigranten, die mehrheitlich aus Bangladesch, Indien und Nepal stammen und mit welchen Amnesty zwischen Februar und Mai 2015 sprach, berichtete von Missbr\u00e4uchen der einen oder anderen Art. Dazu geh\u00f6ren:

heruntergekommene und \u00fcberf\u00fcllte Unterk\u00fcnfte,
die Bezahlung von hohen Geb\u00fchren an die Job-Vermittler in den Heimatl\u00e4ndern (500 bis 4300 US-Dollar),
T\u00e4uschung \u00fcber den Lohn oder die Art der Arbeit,
monatelang ausbleibende Lohnzahlungen,
keine Erneuerung der Niederlassungsbewilligung durch die Arbeitgeber,
Konfiszierung der P\u00e4sse durch die Arbeitgeber und Nicht-Ausstellung von Ausreisebewilligungen, weshalb die Betroffenen das Land nicht verlassen konnten,
Drohungen bei Kritik an den Arbeitsbedingungen.

\u00a0Amnesty International fand auch Beweise, wonach Arbeitsleistungen erpresst und L\u00f6hne zur\u00fcckbehalten wurden. Arbeiter wurden der Polizei \u00fcbergeben oder an der Ausreise gehindert. Nach internationalem Recht wird dies als Zwangsarbeit angesehen.

Druck der Sponsoren und der FIFA n\u00f6tig

Das f\u00fcr die Organisation der WM zust\u00e4ndige katarische Komitee hat 2014 Sozialstandards f\u00fcr die Bauarbeiter der Stadien ver\u00f6ffentlicht. \u00abDas Komitee hat aber M\u00fche, diese Standards durchzusetzen. In einem Umfeld, in welchem die katarische Regierung nicht handelt und die FIFA gleichg\u00fcltig bliebt, wird eine WM ohne weitere Missbr\u00e4uche nahezu unm\u00f6glich\u00bb, so Shetty.

Amnesty International ruft die wichtigsten WM-Sponsoren wie Adidas, Coca-Cola und McDonald\u2018s dazu auf, Druck auf die FIFA auszu\u00fcben, damit diese die Ausbeutung der Arbeiter im Khalifa-Stadion thematisiert und Pl\u00e4ne zur Verhinderung weiterer Missbr\u00e4uche bei WM-Projekten erarbeitet. Die FIFA muss Katar dazu dr\u00e4ngen, einen umfassenden Reformplan zu pr\u00e4sentieren, und zwar vor dem H\u00f6hepunkt der Baut\u00e4tigkeiten Mitte 2017.

\u00abDie WM durchf\u00fchren zu d\u00fcrfen, hat Katar zu einer Elite-Destination f\u00fcr die gr\u00f6ssten Fussballclubs der Welt gemacht. Aber der Weltfussball darf nicht wegschauen, wenn es zu Missbr\u00e4uchen kommt\u00bb, sagt Salil Shetty. \u00abWenn die neue F\u00fchrung der FIFA wirklich ein neues Kapitel aufschlagen will, kann sie nicht ihren gr\u00f6ssten Prestigeanlass auf der Ausbeutung von Arbeitsmigranten aufbauen. Es ist Zeit, dass die Gr\u00f6ssen des Weltfussball, Top-Verb\u00e4nde wie Bayern M\u00fcnchen oder PSG oder die Sponsoren Stellung beziehen.\u00bb

Medienmitteilung 31. M\u00e4rz 2016, London/Bern\u00a0\u2013 Medienkontakt

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