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Eine \u00c4nderung des litauischen \u00abGesetzes zur Staatsgrenze und deren Schutz\u00bb w\u00fcrde die anhaltende Praxis der Pushbacks an der Grenze im litauischen Recht verankern: Damit w\u00fcrden die Abschiebung von Menschen an Orte , an denen ihnen Folter und andere Misshandlungen drohen, legalisiert. Das V\u00f6lkerrecht verbietet Sammelabschiebungen und die R\u00fcckf\u00fchrung von Personen in L\u00e4nder, in denen ihnen schwere Menschenrechtsverletzungen drohen.

Die Abstimmung, die voraussichtlich am 18. oder 20. April 2023 stattfinden wird, erfolgt nur wenige Wochen nach der Ver\u00f6ffentlichung eines Berichts des Ausschusses zur Verh\u00fctung von Folter des Europarats. Darin kommt das f\u00fchrende europ\u00e4ische Gremium f\u00fcr den Schutz gegen Folter zu dem Schluss, dass L\u00e4nder wie Litauen mit ihrem Vorgehen gegen Fl\u00fcchtlinge und Migrant*innen an der europ\u00e4ischen Grenze Praktiken angewendet haben, die den Tatbestand der Folter erf\u00fcllen.

\u00abAnstatt f\u00fcr die Durchf\u00fchrung dringend erforderlicher Massnahmen zu sorgen, um der weit verbreiteten Anwendung von Gewalt, Einsch\u00fcchterung und der k\u00f6rperlichen Misshandlung von Menschen im Rahmen von Pushback-Operationen Einhalt zu gebieten, w\u00fcrde dieses Gesetz der Folter praktisch gr\u00fcnes Licht geben\u00bb, sagt Nils Mui\u017enieks, Direktor f\u00fcr die Region Europa bei Amnesty International.

\u00abDas litauische Parlament sollte diesen ungeheuerlichen Versuch, eine rechtswidrige Praxis zu legalisieren, entschieden zur\u00fcckweisen.\u00bb Nils Mui\u017enieks, Direktor f\u00fcr die Region Europa bei Amnesty International

\u00abDas litauische Parlament sollte diesen ungeheuerlichen Versuch, eine rechtswidrige Praxis zu legalisieren, entschieden zur\u00fcckweisen, wenn die litauische Gesetzgebung nicht erneut vom EU-Gerichtshof oder der Europ\u00e4ischen Kommission sanktioniert werden soll. Litauen verst\u00f6sst gegen die Menschenrechte, wenn es die Rechtsstaatlichkeit umgeht.\u00bb

Wie von Amnesty International im Juni 2022 ver\u00f6ffentlichte Recherchen zeigen, haben die Grenzbeh\u00f6rden in Litauen Fl\u00fcchtlinge und Migrant*innen an ihrer Grenze Menschenrechtsverst\u00f6ssen ausgesetzt, darunter grausamen und unn\u00f6tigen Angriffen mit Schlagst\u00f6cken oder Elektroschockger\u00e4ten. Dar\u00fcber hinaus wurden viele Migrant*innen und Fl\u00fcchtlinge mit Steinen beworfen, mit Gummigeschossen angegriffen und geschlagen, nachdem sie in einem geschlossenen Raum Tr\u00e4nengas ausgesetzt worden waren und halb bewusstlos am Boden lagen.

\u00a0

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