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\u00abMalta wendet immer verabscheuungsw\u00fcrdigere und illegalere Taktiken an, um sich seiner Verantwortung gegen\u00fcber Menschen in Not zu entziehen\u00bb, sagte Elisa De Pieri, Researcherin bei Amnesty International. \u00abDie EU-Mitgliedsstaaten m\u00fcssen aufh\u00f6ren, die R\u00fcckkehr von Menschen nach Libyen zu unterst\u00fctzen, da diese in dem Land uns\u00e4glichem Leiden ausgesetzt werden.\u00bb

T\u00f6dliche \u00abPush-Backs\u00bb

Der Amnesty-Bericht \u00abWaves of impunity: Malta\u2019s violations of the rights of refugees and migrants in the Central Mediterranean\u00bb beschreibt, wie maltesische Beh\u00f6rden im Jahr 2020 mit gef\u00e4hrlichen und rechtswidrigen Massnahmen immer wieder Menschenleben aufs Spiel setzen.

Anfang April 2020 schloss Malta seinen Hafen f\u00fcr die Aufnahme von Schutzsuchenden. Am 15. April brachte ein von maltesischen Beh\u00f6rden gechartertes Fischerboot 51 aus Seenot gerettete Menschen auf der Flucht, darunter Frauen und Kinder, aus der eigenen Seenotrettungszone nach Libyen zur\u00fcck. Gem\u00e4ss Zeugenberichten haben dies zw\u00f6lf Menschen nicht \u00fcberlebt.

Diese \u201aPush-Backs\u2019 verstossen eindeutig gegen die Europ\u00e4ische Menschenrechtskonvention. Es ist ein Skandal, dass trotz der Untersuchung der Vorf\u00e4lle in Malta niemand daf\u00fcr zur Rechenschaft gezogen wurde.

Vom 30. April bis zum 6. Juni hielt die maltesische Regierung insgesamt 425 Menschen auf vier gecharterten Schiffen ausserhalb der eigenen K\u00fcstengew\u00e4sser willk\u00fcrlich gefangen. In zahlreichen weiteren F\u00e4llen beauftragte die maltesische Rettungsleitstelle die libysche K\u00fcstenwache damit, Menschen nach Libyen zur\u00fcckzubringen, von wo diese vor Haft und Folter geflohen waren \u2013 dies, obgleich eigentlich Malta f\u00fcr die Seenotrettung dieser Menschen zust\u00e4ndig war.

Komplizenschaft der EU

Die missbr\u00e4uchlichen Praktiken Maltas sind nur ein Teil der menschenrechtswidrigen Abschottungskooperation europ\u00e4ischer Staaten mit Libyen; sie hat zum Ziel, dass Fl\u00fcchtlinge, Migrantinnen und Migranten von der libyschen K\u00fcstenwache abgefangen werden, bevor sie Europa erreichen.

Auch die Aufkl\u00e4rungsflugzeuge von FRONTEX tragen dazu bei, dass Menschen nach Libyen zur\u00fcckgebracht werden. So war ein am 10. April 2020 in Seenot geratenes Boot von FRONTEX gesichtet worden. Die Beh\u00f6rden in Italien, Libyen, Malta und Tunesien wurden informiert, jedoch wurde keine Rettung unternommen. Erst drei Tage sp\u00e4ter reagierten maltesische Beh\u00f6rden, indem sie die Schutzsuchenden nach Libyen zur\u00fcckf\u00fchrten. Die Vorf\u00e4lle wurden von zahlreichen Uno-Organisationen wie UNHCR und IOM best\u00e4tigt und scharf verurteilt, da Libyen kein sicheres Land f\u00fcr Menschen auf der Flucht ist und ihnen dort Folter und Misshandlungen drohen.

\u00abWir erwarten von der Europ\u00e4ischen Kommission, dass der angek\u00fcndigte neue Migrationspakt sicherstellt, dass die Rechte von Fl\u00fcchtlingen und Migrantinnen und Migranten an den EU-Aussengrenzen endlich gesch\u00fctzt werden\u00bb, fordert De Pieri. \u00abDer Horror, den Menschen in Libyen erleben mussten, nachdem man sie dorthin zur\u00fcckgeschickt hat, sollte die europ\u00e4ischen Staats- und Regierungschefs davon abhalten, mit L\u00e4ndern zu kooperieren, die die Menschenrechte verletzen. Wenn Sie die T\u00e4ter solcher Menschenrechtsverst\u00f6sse unterst\u00fctzen, machen sie sich mitschuldig\u00bb.

Medienmitteilung 8. September, London/Bern\u00a0\u2013 Medienkontakt

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Menschenrechtswidrige und illegale Praktiken im Mittelmeer

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