{ "@components": { "actions": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/@actions" }, "aliases": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/@aliases" }, "breadcrumbs": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/@breadcrumbs" }, "contextnavigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/@contextnavigation" }, "footer": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/@footer", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "linklist": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/@linklist", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "navigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/@navigation" }, "navroot": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/@navroot" }, "translations": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/@translations", "items": [ { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools", "current": true, "language": "de", "name": "German", "native": "Deutsch" }, { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/en/countries", "current": false, "language": "en", "name": "English", "native": "English" }, { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/fr/pays/pakistan", "current": false, "language": "fr", "name": "French", "native": "Fran\u00e7ais" }, { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/it/paesi/pakistan", "current": false, "language": "it", "name": "Italian", "native": "Italiano" } ], "root": { "de": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de", "en": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/en", "fr": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/fr", "it": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/it" } }, "types": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/@types" }, "workflow": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/@workflow" } }, "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools", "@type": "ArticlePage", "UID": "eb916eaf4614408f9bf9c34de099065f", "allow_discussion": false, "article_type": { "title": "Petition", "token": "petition" }, "created": "2025-10-12T14:19:00+00:00", "cta_href": "", "cta_label": null, "cta_new_window": false, "cta_type": "", "description": "In Pakistan werden Menschenrechtsverteidigerinnen und Menschenrechtsverteidiger mittels digitaler Angriffe gezielt ins Visier genommen. Ein neuer Bericht von Amnesty International enth\u00fcllt gehackte Social-Media-Konten und mit Spyware infizierte Computer und Mobiltelefone.", "effective": "2018-05-15T10:09:00+00:00", "expires": null, "flat_topics": [ { "@components": { "actions": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/pakistan/@actions" }, "aliases": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/pakistan/@aliases" }, "breadcrumbs": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/pakistan/@breadcrumbs" }, "contextnavigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/pakistan/@contextnavigation" }, "footer": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/@footer", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "linklist": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/@linklist", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "navigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/pakistan/@navigation" }, "navroot": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/pakistan/@navroot" }, "types": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/pakistan/@types" }, "workflow": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/pakistan/@workflow" } }, "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/pakistan", "@type": "SubTopic", "UID": "8c125880679f42fd88ed8afb1c2c4218", "allow_discussion": false, "created": "2025-10-08T20:22:15+00:00", "description": "", "exclude_from_nav": false, "id": "pakistan", "is_folderish": true, "items": [], "layout": "view", "lock": {}, "main_topics": [ { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/countries", "@type": "MainTopic", "description": "", "effective": "2025-04-04T13:41:27+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "Countries", "type_title": "Main Topic" } ], "modified": "2026-01-14T19:48:09+00:00", "next_item": {}, "parent": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem", "@type": "FlatTopicContainer", "description": "", "effective": "2025-04-04T13:41:19+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "Classificationsystem", "type_title": "Flat Topic Container" }, "previous_item": {}, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "title": "Pakistan", "type_title": "Sub Topic", "version": "current" }, { "@components": { "actions": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/news/@actions" }, "aliases": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/news/@aliases" }, "breadcrumbs": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/news/@breadcrumbs" }, "contextnavigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/news/@contextnavigation" }, "footer": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/@footer", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "linklist": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/@linklist", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "navigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/news/@navigation" }, "navroot": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/news/@navroot" }, "types": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/news/@types" }, "workflow": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/news/@workflow" } }, "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/news", "@type": "SubTopic", "UID": "76d030702e954cd8a8cc7e6008c49614", "allow_discussion": false, "created": "2025-04-04T13:41:57+00:00", "description": "", "exclude_from_nav": false, "id": "news", "is_folderish": true, "items": [], "layout": "view", "lock": {}, "main_topics": [ { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/documents", "@type": "MainTopic", "description": "", "effective": "2025-04-04T13:41:41+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "Documents", "type_title": "Main Topic" } ], "modified": "2025-04-04T13:42:00+00:00", "next_item": {}, "parent": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem", "@type": "FlatTopicContainer", "description": "", "effective": "2025-04-04T13:41:19+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "Classificationsystem", "type_title": "Flat Topic Container" }, "previous_item": {}, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "title": "News", "type_title": "Sub Topic", "version": "current" }, { "@components": { "actions": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/surveillance/@actions" }, "aliases": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/surveillance/@aliases" }, "breadcrumbs": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/surveillance/@breadcrumbs" }, "contextnavigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/surveillance/@contextnavigation" }, "footer": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/@footer", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "linklist": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/@linklist", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "navigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/surveillance/@navigation" }, "navroot": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/surveillance/@navroot" }, "types": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/surveillance/@types" }, "workflow": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/surveillance/@workflow" } }, "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/surveillance", "@type": "SubTopic", "UID": "7ce4b413b105411aa56d7131ec73aaeb", "allow_discussion": false, "created": "2025-10-08T19:39:00+00:00", "description": "", "exclude_from_nav": false, "id": "surveillance", "is_folderish": true, "items": [], "layout": "view", "lock": {}, "main_topics": [ { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/themes", "@type": "MainTopic", "description": "", "effective": "2025-05-17T12:51:42+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "Themes", "type_title": "Main Topic" } ], "modified": "2026-01-14T19:53:55+00:00", "next_item": {}, "parent": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem", "@type": "FlatTopicContainer", "description": "", "effective": "2025-04-04T13:41:19+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "Classificationsystem", "type_title": "Flat Topic Container" }, "previous_item": {}, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "title": "Surveillance", "type_title": "Sub Topic", "version": "current" }, { "@components": { "actions": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/freedom-of-expression/@actions" }, "aliases": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/freedom-of-expression/@aliases" }, "breadcrumbs": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/freedom-of-expression/@breadcrumbs" }, "contextnavigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/freedom-of-expression/@contextnavigation" }, "footer": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/@footer", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "linklist": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/@linklist", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "navigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/freedom-of-expression/@navigation" }, "navroot": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/freedom-of-expression/@navroot" }, "types": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/freedom-of-expression/@types" }, "workflow": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/freedom-of-expression/@workflow" } }, "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/freedom-of-expression", "@type": "SubTopic", "UID": "c877617e72894b5d9b11bc626a5c5e21", "allow_discussion": false, "created": "2025-10-08T19:39:10+00:00", "description": "", "exclude_from_nav": false, "id": "freedom-of-expression", "is_folderish": true, "items": [], "layout": "view", "lock": {}, "main_topics": [ { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/themes", "@type": "MainTopic", "description": "", "effective": "2025-05-17T12:51:42+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "Themes", "type_title": "Main Topic" } ], "modified": "2026-01-14T19:48:22+00:00", "next_item": {}, "parent": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem", "@type": "FlatTopicContainer", "description": "", "effective": "2025-04-04T13:41:19+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "Classificationsystem", "type_title": "Flat Topic Container" }, "previous_item": {}, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "title": "Freedom of expression", "type_title": "Sub Topic", "version": "current" }, { "@components": { "actions": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/human-rights-defenders/@actions" }, "aliases": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/human-rights-defenders/@aliases" }, "breadcrumbs": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/human-rights-defenders/@breadcrumbs" }, "contextnavigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/human-rights-defenders/@contextnavigation" }, "footer": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/@footer", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "linklist": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/@linklist", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "navigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/human-rights-defenders/@navigation" }, "navroot": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/human-rights-defenders/@navroot" }, "types": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/human-rights-defenders/@types" }, "workflow": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/human-rights-defenders/@workflow" } }, "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/human-rights-defenders", "@type": "SubTopic", "UID": "4152cd38bedf4f0888953c9c2de3c6bd", "allow_discussion": false, "created": "2025-10-08T19:39:30+00:00", "description": "", "exclude_from_nav": false, "id": "human-rights-defenders", "is_folderish": true, "items": [], "layout": "view", "lock": {}, "main_topics": [ { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/themes", "@type": "MainTopic", "description": "", "effective": "2025-05-17T12:51:42+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "Themes", "type_title": "Main Topic" } ], "modified": "2026-01-14T19:45:51+00:00", "next_item": {}, "parent": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem", "@type": "FlatTopicContainer", "description": "", "effective": "2025-04-04T13:41:19+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "Classificationsystem", "type_title": "Flat Topic Container" }, "previous_item": {}, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "title": "Human rights defenders", "type_title": "Sub Topic", "version": "current" }, { "@components": { "actions": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/disappearance/@actions" }, "aliases": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/disappearance/@aliases" }, "breadcrumbs": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/disappearance/@breadcrumbs" }, "contextnavigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/disappearance/@contextnavigation" }, "footer": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/@footer", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "linklist": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/@linklist", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "navigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/disappearance/@navigation" }, "navroot": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/disappearance/@navroot" }, "types": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/disappearance/@types" }, "workflow": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/disappearance/@workflow" } }, "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/disappearance", "@type": "SubTopic", "UID": "1495bea92525448fb5de8f20c120a5ea", "allow_discussion": false, "created": "2025-10-08T19:42:22+00:00", "description": "", "exclude_from_nav": false, "id": "disappearance", "is_folderish": true, "items": [], "layout": "view", "lock": {}, "main_topics": [ { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem/themes", "@type": "MainTopic", "description": "", "effective": "2025-05-17T12:51:42+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "Themes", "type_title": "Main Topic" } ], "modified": "2026-01-14T19:49:02+00:00", "next_item": {}, "parent": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/classificationsystem", "@type": "FlatTopicContainer", "description": "", "effective": "2025-04-04T13:41:19+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "Classificationsystem", "type_title": "Flat Topic Container" }, "previous_item": {}, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "title": "Disappearance", "type_title": "Sub Topic", "version": "current" } ], "hero_alignment": { "title": "Left", "token": "left" }, "hero_images": [ { "@components": { "actions": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/180514_hackers_pakistan_pixabay.jpg/@actions" }, "aliases": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/180514_hackers_pakistan_pixabay.jpg/@aliases" }, "breadcrumbs": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/180514_hackers_pakistan_pixabay.jpg/@breadcrumbs" }, "contextnavigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/180514_hackers_pakistan_pixabay.jpg/@contextnavigation" }, "footer": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/@footer", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "linklist": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/@linklist", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "navigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/180514_hackers_pakistan_pixabay.jpg/@navigation" }, "navroot": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/180514_hackers_pakistan_pixabay.jpg/@navroot" }, "types": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/180514_hackers_pakistan_pixabay.jpg/@types" }, "workflow": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/180514_hackers_pakistan_pixabay.jpg/@workflow" } }, "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/180514_hackers_pakistan_pixabay.jpg", "@type": "HeroImage", "UID": "24355729083c45ee87182cc70a84d242", "allow_discussion": false, "created": "2025-10-12T14:19:01+00:00", "description": "", "effective": null, "expires": null, "id": "180514_hackers_pakistan_pixabay.jpg", "image": { "content-type": "image/jpeg", "download": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/180514_hackers_pakistan_pixabay.jpg/@@images/image-1980-2ed2daba2af9a2c28e56c186968627e0.jpeg", "filename": "180514_Hackers_Pakistan_Pixabay.jpg", "height": 990, "scales": { "amnesty_horizontal": { "download": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/180514_hackers_pakistan_pixabay.jpg/@@images/image-3840-243b44cf129ae73852a524a5fe8c0ed5.jpeg", "height": 2160, "width": 3840 }, "amnesty_vertical": { "download": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/180514_hackers_pakistan_pixabay.jpg/@@images/image-2160-0e973534b2f48445e31065ff90400f00.jpeg", "height": 2578, "width": 2160 }, "great": { "download": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/180514_hackers_pakistan_pixabay.jpg/@@images/image-1200-7e12cd11d142c32448b0499b69e7fd93.jpeg", "height": 600, "width": 1200 }, "huge": { "download": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/180514_hackers_pakistan_pixabay.jpg/@@images/image-1600-95cc83ef74f69f2bf529b5efbd412461.jpeg", "height": 800, "width": 1600 }, "icon": { "download": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/180514_hackers_pakistan_pixabay.jpg/@@images/image-32-95949ab1e1c3dc2767107c1060d13d19.jpeg", "height": 16, "width": 32 }, "large": { "download": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/180514_hackers_pakistan_pixabay.jpg/@@images/image-800-7870e17337d6483e9cdc2f6dfc6e49bb.jpeg", "height": 400, "width": 800 }, "larger": { "download": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/180514_hackers_pakistan_pixabay.jpg/@@images/image-1000-7b874614d509778018e29ae3b7ec1eb0.jpeg", "height": 500, "width": 1000 }, "listing": { "download": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/180514_hackers_pakistan_pixabay.jpg/@@images/image-16-6abb7c340e9ed349fcb29e275252e4f3.jpeg", "height": 8, "width": 16 }, "mini": { "download": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/180514_hackers_pakistan_pixabay.jpg/@@images/image-200-efcea5a79d131c51244872a10f4b36fa.jpeg", "height": 100, "width": 200 }, "preview": { "download": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/180514_hackers_pakistan_pixabay.jpg/@@images/image-400-aa58e396165765409c187602e2460721.jpeg", "height": 200, "width": 400 }, "teaser": { "download": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/180514_hackers_pakistan_pixabay.jpg/@@images/image-600-d8b9177f8318dba0ebcb2dbbee81d6e9.jpeg", "height": 600, "width": 600 }, "thumb": { "download": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/180514_hackers_pakistan_pixabay.jpg/@@images/image-128-52710d71a629575fc19c7dfd8014d29d.jpeg", "height": 64, "width": 128 }, "tile": { "download": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/180514_hackers_pakistan_pixabay.jpg/@@images/image-64-d7a58c2018501a5829a05557747760b4.jpeg", "height": 32, "width": 64 } }, "size": 276332, "width": 1980 }, "image_alt_text": "\u00a9 Pixabay.com", "image_caption": "\u00a9 Pixabay.com", "image_credits": null, "is_folderish": false, "layout": "custom_image_view", "lock": {}, "modified": "2025-10-12T14:19:01+00:00", "next_item": {}, "parent": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder", "@type": "HeroImageFolder", "description": "", "effective": "1969-12-30T23:00:00+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": null, "start": null, "title": "Hero Bilder", "type_title": "Hero Image Folder" }, "previous_item": {}, "review_state": null, "title": "180514_Hackers_Pakistan_Pixabay.jpg", "type_title": "HeroImage", "version": "current" } ], "hero_lead": "In Pakistan werden Menschenrechtsverteidigerinnen und Menschenrechtsverteidiger mittels digitaler Angriffe gezielt ins Visier genommen. Ein neuer Bericht von Amnesty International enth\u00fcllt gehackte Social-Media-Konten und mit Spyware infizierte Computer und Mobiltelefone.", "hero_overline": "Pakistan", "hero_title": "Hacker-Angriffe, Spyware, \u00dcberwachungs-Tools", "id": "hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools", "is_folderish": true, "items": [ { "@components": { "actions": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/@actions" }, "aliases": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/@aliases" }, "breadcrumbs": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/@breadcrumbs" }, "contextnavigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/@contextnavigation" }, "footer": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/@footer", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "linklist": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/@linklist", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "navigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/@navigation" }, "navroot": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/@navroot" }, "types": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/@types" }, "workflow": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder/@workflow" } }, "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/hero-bilder", "@type": "HeroImageFolder", "UID": "f52d57f71e814c878b779d272415af53", "allow_discussion": false, "created": "2025-10-12T14:19:00+00:00", "description": "", "effective": null, "exclude_from_nav": false, "expires": null, "id": "hero-bilder", "is_folderish": true, "layout": "@@mediafolder_view", "lock": {}, "modified": "2025-10-12T14:19:01+00:00", "next_item": {}, "parent": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools", "@type": "ArticlePage", "description": "In Pakistan werden Menschenrechtsverteidigerinnen und Menschenrechtsverteidiger mittels digitaler Angriffe gezielt ins Visier genommen. Ein neuer Bericht von Amnesty International enth\u00fcllt gehackte Social-Media-Konten und mit Spyware infizierte Computer und Mobiltelefone.", "effective": "2018-05-15T10:09:00+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "Hacker-Angriffe, Spyware, \u00dcberwachungs-Tools", "type_title": "ArticlePage" }, "previous_item": {}, "review_state": null, "title": "Hero Bilder", "type_title": "Hero Image Folder", "version": "current" }, { "@components": { "actions": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/mediafolder/@actions" }, "aliases": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/mediafolder/@aliases" }, "breadcrumbs": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/mediafolder/@breadcrumbs" }, "contextnavigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/mediafolder/@contextnavigation" }, "footer": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/@footer", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "linklist": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/@linklist", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "navigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/mediafolder/@navigation" }, "navroot": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/mediafolder/@navroot" }, "translations": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/mediafolder/@translations", "items": [ { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/mediafolder", "current": true, "language": "de", "name": "German", "native": "Deutsch" }, { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/en/countries", "current": false, "language": "en", "name": "English", "native": "English" }, { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/fr/pays/pakistan", "current": false, "language": "fr", "name": "French", "native": "Fran\u00e7ais" }, { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/it/paesi/pakistan", "current": false, "language": "it", "name": "Italian", "native": "Italiano" } ], "root": { "de": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de", "en": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/en", "fr": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/fr", "it": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/it" } }, "types": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/mediafolder/@types" }, "workflow": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/mediafolder/@workflow" } }, "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/mediafolder", "@type": "MediaFolder", "UID": "e3ce7c13766f4ac7a0af93ec44a6fc5b", "allow_discussion": false, "created": "2025-10-12T14:19:04+00:00", "description": "", "effective": null, "exclude_from_nav": false, "expires": null, "id": "mediafolder", "is_folderish": true, "layout": "@@mediafolder_view", "lock": {}, "modified": "2025-10-12T14:19:07+00:00", "next_item": {}, "parent": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools", "@type": "ArticlePage", "description": "In Pakistan werden Menschenrechtsverteidigerinnen und Menschenrechtsverteidiger mittels digitaler Angriffe gezielt ins Visier genommen. Ein neuer Bericht von Amnesty International enth\u00fcllt gehackte Social-Media-Konten und mit Spyware infizierte Computer und Mobiltelefone.", "effective": "2018-05-15T10:09:00+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "Hacker-Angriffe, Spyware, \u00dcberwachungs-Tools", "type_title": "ArticlePage" }, "previous_item": {}, "review_state": "mediafolder_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "title": "Files", "type_title": "Media Folder", "version": "current" } ], "items_total": 2, "layout": "@@simplelayout-view", "lock": {}, "metada_canonical_link": null, "metadata_no_index": null, "migration_date": "2025-10-12T14:18:59", "migration_url": "https://www.amnesty.ch/de/laender/asien-pazifik/pakistan/dok/2018/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools", "modified": "2025-10-12T14:19:04+00:00", "next_item": {}, "og_description": null, "og_image": null, "og_title": null, "parent": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan", "@type": "TopicPage", "description": "", "effective": "2025-07-20T10:36:00+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "Pakistan", "type_title": "TopicPage" }, "pills": null, "previous_item": {}, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "sidebar_date": null, "sidebar_item_1": null, "sidebar_item_2": null, "sidebar_label": null, "sidebar_link": "", "sidebar_text": "Medienmitteilung 15. Mai 2018, London/Bern\u00a0\u2013 Medienkontakt", "slblocks": { "1fccd4ab52b4477ca8e4843bf74f7c06": { "@components": { "actions": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/details/@actions" }, "aliases": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/details/@aliases" }, "breadcrumbs": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/details/@breadcrumbs" }, "contextnavigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/details/@contextnavigation" }, "footer": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/@footer", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "linklist": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/@linklist", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "navigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/details/@navigation" }, "navroot": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/details/@navroot" }, "types": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/details/@types" }, "workflow": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/details/@workflow" } }, "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools/details", "@type": "TitleTextBlock", "UID": "1fccd4ab52b4477ca8e4843bf74f7c06", "allow_discussion": false, "created": "2025-10-12T14:19:02+00:00", "cta_href": "", "cta_label": null, "cta_new_window": false, "cta_type": "", "id": "details", "is_folderish": true, "items": [], "items_total": 0, "layout": "view", "lock": {}, "modified": "2025-10-12T14:19:02+00:00", "next_item": {}, "parent": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/laender/pakistan/hacker-angriffe-spyware-ueberwachungs-tools", "@type": "ArticlePage", "description": "In Pakistan werden Menschenrechtsverteidigerinnen und Menschenrechtsverteidiger mittels digitaler Angriffe gezielt ins Visier genommen. Ein neuer Bericht von Amnesty International enth\u00fcllt gehackte Social-Media-Konten und mit Spyware infizierte Computer und Mobiltelefone.", "effective": "2018-05-15T10:09:00+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "Hacker-Angriffe, Spyware, \u00dcberwachungs-Tools", "type_title": "ArticlePage" }, "previous_item": {}, "review_state": null, "text": { "content-type": "text/html", "data": "

Nach viermonatiger Recherche gelang es Amnesty International, das Vorgehen der Hacker aufzudecken: Der Bericht mit dem Titel Human Rights Under Surveillance: Digital Threats against Human Rights Defenders in Pakistan dokumentiert, wie die Angreifer mit falschen Online-Identit\u00e4ten und Social-Media-Konten versuchten, pakistanische Menschenrechtler in eine Falle zu locken, um sie zu \u00fcberwachen oder ihnen anderweitig zu schaden.\u00a0

\u00abWas wir aufgedeckt haben, ist ein raffiniertes Netzwerk, das ausgekl\u00fcgelte und hinterh\u00e4ltige Methoden anwendet, um Menschenrechtsverteidigerinnen und Menschenrechtsverteidiger in die Falle zu locken. Mit gef\u00e4lschten Online-Profilen wird versucht, elektronische Ger\u00e4te von Aktivistinnen und Aktivisten mit Spyware zu infizieren\u00bb, so Sherif Elsayed-Ali, Leiter der Abteilung Globale Themen bei Amnesty International.

\u00abAls Menschenrechtler in Pakistan lebt man ohnehin sehr gef\u00e4hrlich, und es ist alarmierend zu sehen, in welchem Ausmass ihre Arbeit nun auch online untergraben wird.\u00bb

Malware via Messenger und Mail

Der Amnesty-Bericht beschreibt beispielsweise den Fall von Diep Saeeda, einer bekannten Aktivistin aus Lahore. Am 2.\u00a0Dezember 2017 verschwand einer ihrer Freunde, der Friedensaktivist Raza Mehmood Khan, spurlos. Diep Saeeda setzte sich \u00f6ffentlich f\u00fcr ihn ein - unter anderem auch vor dem Hohen Gericht in Lahore - und verlangte seine Freilassung. Kurze Zeit sp\u00e4ter erhielt sie verd\u00e4chtige Nachrichten von Personen, die angaben, sich ebenfalls um Raza Mehmood Khan zu sorgen.

Eine Facebook-Nutzerin gab sich als afghanische Frau namens Sana Halimi aus, schrieb, sie lebe in Dubai und arbeite f\u00fcr die Uno. Sie kontaktierte Diep Saeeda mehrmals \u00fcber die Messenger-App von Facebook und behauptete, Informationen \u00fcber Raza Mehmood Khan zu haben. Diese Nachrichten enthielten Dateianh\u00e4nge, die mit einer Malware namens StealthAgent infiziert waren.

Das \u00d6ffnen dieser Dateien h\u00e4tte dazu gef\u00fchrt, dass die Mobilger\u00e4te von Diep Saeeda infiziert worden w\u00e4ren. Amnesty International geht davon aus, dass es sich um ein fingiertes Facebook-Profil handelte. Diep Saeeda wurde von \u201aSana Halimi\u2018 dazu gebracht, ihre E-Mail-Adresse preiszugeben, woraufhin sie E-Mails erhielt, die mit einer Windows-Spyware namens Crimson infiziert waren.

Aus den Recherchen von Amnesty International geht hervor, dass in Pakistan bereits zahlreiche Menschenrechtsverteidigerinnen und Menschenrechtsverteidiger auf diese Weise ins Visier genommen wurden, manchmal auch von Personen, die sich selbst als Menschenrechtler ausgaben.

Diep Saeeda erhielt unter anderem auch E-Mails, die vorgeblich von Personal des Ministerpr\u00e4sidenten von Punjab versendet wurden und die falsche Informationen \u00fcber ein angeblich bevorstehendes Treffen des regionalen Bildungsministeriums und des Institute for Peace and Secular Studies, bei dem Diep Saeeda arbeitet, enthielten. Hinzu kommen E-Mails, die von vermeintlichen Studierenden stammen, und in denen sie um Rat oder Nachhilfe gebeten wird.

\u00abJedes Mal, wenn ich nun eine E-Mail \u00f6ffne, bin ich nerv\u00f6s. Es ist mittlerweile so schlimm, dass ich meine Arbeit nicht mehr machen kann\u00bb, so Diep Saeeda.

Digitale Forensik

\u00dcber mehrere Monate hinweg arbeitete Amnesty International mithilfe von Verfahren der digitalen Forensik und Malware-Analyse daran, die Infrastruktur und Webseiten zu identifizieren, die f\u00fcr Online-\u00dcbergriffe auf Menschenrechtsverteidigerinnen und Menschenrechtsverteidiger in Pakistan verwendet werden.

Das Team f\u00fcr Neue Technologien und Menschenrechte bei Amnesty International konnte diese Angriffe schliesslich mit einer Gruppe von Personen in Pakistan in Verbindung bringen. Der Bericht deckt auch auf, dass ein Netzwerk von Personen und Unternehmen hinter der Entwicklung einiger der Tools steckt, die f\u00fcr die entsprechenden \u00dcberwachungsmassnahmen eingesetzt werden.

Beh\u00f6rden versagen

Diese digitalen Angriffe geschehen vor dem Hintergrund eines grossfl\u00e4chigeren Vorgehens gegen die pakistanische Zivilgesellschaft. In den vergangenen Monaten hat Amnesty International zahlreiche alarmierende Berichte erhalten, dass Aktivisten dort bedroht, eingesch\u00fcchtert und t\u00e4tlich angegriffen werden, oder dass sie dem Verschwindenlassen zum Opfer fallen. Zu den Betroffenen z\u00e4hlen Journalistinnen und Journalisten, Bloggerinnen und Blogger, friedliche Protestierende und andere zivilgesellschaftlich aktive Personen.

\u00abPakistan ist gew\u00e4hltes Mitglied des Uno-Menschenrechtsrats. Das Land hat wiederholt zugesichert, Menschenrechtlerinnen und Menschenrechtler sch\u00fctzen und das Verschwindenlassen als Straftat einstufen zu wollen. Doch die aktuellen Entwicklungen zeigen, dass nichts unternommen wurde und dass die Lage immer schlimmer wird\u201c, so Sherif Elsayed-Ali.

\u00abDie pakistanischen Beh\u00f6rden m\u00fcssen umgehend eine unabh\u00e4ngige und wirksame Untersuchung dieser Angriffe in die Wege leiten und daf\u00fcr sorgen, dass Menschenrechtsverteidigerinnen und Menschenrechtsverteidiger sowohl Online als auch in ihrem Alltag angemessen gesch\u00fctzt sind.\u00bb

", "encoding": "utf-8" }, "theme": { "title": "White", "token": "white" }, "title": "Details", "type_title": "Block: Title + Text", "version": "current" } }, "slblocks_layout": { "items": [ { "@type": "row", "items": [ { "@type": "col", "items": [ "1fccd4ab52b4477ca8e4843bf74f7c06" ], "width": "12" } ], "properties": { "columns": 1, "css_classes": [ "single-column", "columns-1", "single-block" ], "single_block": true, "single_column": true, "title_only_block": false } } ] }, "title": "Hacker-Angriffe, Spyware, \u00dcberwachungs-Tools", "type_title": "ArticlePage", "version": "current", "working_copy": null, "working_copy_of": null }

Sprunglinks

Hacker-Angriffe, Spyware, Überwachungs-Tools

Details