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Tausende Demonstrierende, darunter viele Richter, Juristinnen und andere B\u00fcrgerInnen aus rund 20 Staaten Europas nahmen am \u00abMarsch der tausend Roben\u00bb teil und zogen schweigend durch das Stadtzentrum vom Obersten Gerichtshof zum Parlamentsgeb\u00e4ude. Die Demonstration richtete sich gegen eine Gesetzesvorlage, die dazu diene, polnische Richter und Richterinnen zu bestrafen, die sich kritisch \u00fcber die Justizreformen der Regierung \u00e4ussern. Das Gesetzesvorhaben stehe damit in Widerspruch zu den Grunds\u00e4tzen der Europ\u00e4ischen Union.

\u00abDie \u00c4nderungen im neuen Gesetz w\u00fcrden ein Ende der Gewaltenteilung in Polen bedeuten.\u00bb Draginja Nada\u017edin, Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin von Amnesty International Polen

\u00abWir stehen Seite an Seite mit all jenen, die am Samstag f\u00fcr die Verteidigung der Menschenrechte, der Rechtsstaatlichkeit und der Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit der polnischen Justiz auf die Strassen gehen\u00bb, sagte Draginja Nada\u017edin, Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin von Amnesty International Polen,\u00a0 im Vorfeld der Demonstration. \u00abDie Pl\u00e4ne der polnischen Regierung k\u00f6nnten das Recht der Richter und Richterinnen auf freie Meinungs\u00e4usserung und Vereinigungsfreiheit stark einschr\u00e4nken. Die \u00c4nderungen w\u00fcrden die verbleibenden freien R\u00e4ume der polnischen Gerichte unter die politische Kontrolle der Exekutive bringen. Das w\u00fcrde ein Ende der Gewaltenteilung in Polen bedeuten.\u00bb

Immer h\u00e4ufiger wurden in den vergangenen Monaten Disziplinarverfahren missbraucht, um RichterInnen zum Schweigen zu bringen. Dutzende von Organisationen und AkademikerInnen aus dem In- und Ausland haben daraufhin einen offenen Brief an die Europ\u00e4ische Kommission geschickt und einstweilige Massnahmen gefordert, um die Verw\u00fcstung des Rechtsstaates zu stoppen.

Hintergrund

Seit Ende 2015 hat die polnische Regierung eine Reihe von legislativen und politischen Massnahmen verabschiedet und umgesetzt, die die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit der Justiz untergraben. Dazu geh\u00f6ren der politische Einfluss auf richterliche Ernennungen, die ausschliessliche Befugnis des/der JustizministerIn zur Entlassung und Ernennung von Gerichtspr\u00e4sidentInnen und Vizepr\u00e4sidentInnen sowie die Erzwingung des R\u00fccktritts von RichterInnen des Obersten Gerichtshofs. Die Regierung hat auch Disziplinarverfahren gegen RichterInnen eingeleitet, die sich gegen diese Massnahmen ausgesprochen haben; einige k\u00f6nnten ihren Arbeitsplatz verlieren.

Das neue Gesetz wird derzeit im Senat diskutiert und soll in der Woche vom 20. Januar zur Abstimmung gebracht werden.Es wird erwartet, dass sich RichterInnen aus den Niederlanden, \u00d6sterreich, Griechenland, Deutschland, Ungarn, Kroatien, Portugal, D\u00e4nemark, Frankreich, Italien, Norwegen, Rum\u00e4nien, Estland und Irland dem Marsch anschliessen werden.

Auf dringenden Antrag des polnischen Senats wird eine Delegation der Venedig-Kommission am 9. und 10. Januar nach Warschau reisen und sich mit den Beh\u00f6rden und anderen Gespr\u00e4chspartnerInnen zu treffen.

\u00a0

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Demonstration für die Unabhängigkeit der Justiz

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