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Am 1. August begnadigten die Beh\u00f6rden in Moskau und Minsk im Rahmen eines zwischen Russland und Belarus einerseits und Deutschland, Norwegen, Polen, Slowenien und den USA andererseits ausgehandelten Tauschgesch\u00e4fts 16 Gefangene. Die Begnadigten wurden freigelassen und ins Exil verbannt, darunter die russischen Aktivist*innen und Menschenrechtsverteidiger*innen Oleg Orlov, Aleksandra (Sasha) Skochilenko, Lilia Chanysheva, Ksenia Fadeeva, Vladimir Kara-Murza, Andrei Pivovarov und Ilya Yashin sowie den Journalisten Evan Gershkovich und die Journalistin Alsu Kurmasheva. Diese und einige der anderen freigelassenen Personen waren nach unfairen Verfahren unter politisch motivierten Anschuldigungen im Zusammenhang mit Kritik an den Beh\u00f6rden, Antikriegsaktivismus und journalistischer Arbeit inhaftiert worden.

Im Gegenzug wurden acht Personen, die in Deutschland, Norwegen, Polen, Slowenien und den USA wegen Mord, Spionage und anderer Anschuldigungen verurteilt oder inhaftiert waren, an Russland ausgeliefert.

Lisa Salza, L\u00e4nderverantwortliche f\u00fcr Europa und Zentralasien bei Amnesty Schweiz, sagt zum Gefangenendeal: \u00abDass Aleksandra \u00a0Skotschilenko, Oleg Orlow und die anderen Gewissensgefangenen nun in Freiheit sind, freut mich auf menschlicher Ebene sehr. Sie haben Schlimmes erleben m\u00fcssen und waren teilweise in sehr schlechter gesundheitlicher Verfassung aufgrund der Haftbedingungen. Gerade Aleksandras Gesundheitszustand hat mir Sorgen gemacht, sie leidet an Z\u00f6liakie und einer Herzerkrankung und erhielt im Gef\u00e4ngnis keine angemessene Behandlung und Nahrung.\u00bb Ihr und anderen Inhaftierten wurde eine angemessene medizinische Versorgung und in den meisten F\u00e4llen auch der Kontakt zu ihren Angeh\u00f6rigen verweigert. Die russischen Beh\u00f6rden verweigern willk\u00fcrlich inhaftierten Dissident*innen systematisch den Kontakt zu ihren Familien, wie Amnesty International in einem Bericht von Ende Juni 2024 zeigte.\u00a0

\u00abPr\u00e4sident Putin benutzt politische Gefangene und Menschenrechtsverteidiger*innen r\u00fccksichtslos, um seine Interessen zu durchzusetzen. Daher hat der Austausch einen bitteren Beigeschmack\u00bb, so Lisa Salza weiter. \u00abDass ein veruteilter M\u00f6rder und andere Verbrecher nun frei sind, zeigt, wie Pr\u00e4sident Putin rechtsstaatliche Prinzipien mit F\u00fcssen tritt. Da er damit erfolgreich war, wird er sich nun zu weiteren politischen Verhaftungen und Menschenrechtsverletzungen ermutigt f\u00fchlen. Das\u00a0 macht mir grosse Sorgen. Ich f\u00fcrchte um die Lage weiterer Menschenrechtaktivist*innen, die k\u00fcnftig ebenfalls als Faustpfand festgenommen werden k\u00f6nnten.\u00bb

Hintergrundinformationen

Seit der Einf\u00fchrung von Paragraf 207.3 sind in Russland mehr als 750 Personen auf dessen Grundlage strafrechtlich verfolgt worden, und ihre Zahl steigt weiter. Mehr als 8000 Personen sind bereits wegen der \u00abDiskreditierung der Streitkr\u00e4fte\u00bb schwer bestraft worden.

Auch die K\u00fcnstlerin und Musikerin Aleksandra Skochilenko wurde unter dem repressiven Paragrafen 207.3 des russischen Strafgesetzbuchs angeklagt, weil sie in einem Supermarkt Preisschilder durch kurze Antikriegsbotschaften zu Kriegsverbrechen der russischen Truppen in der ukrainischen Stadt Mariupol ausgetauscht hatte. Sie wurde am 11. April 2022 in Untersuchungshaft genommen und\u00a0am 16. November 2023 wegen \u00abVerbreitung wissentlich falscher Informationen \u00fcber die russischen Streitkr\u00e4fte\u00bb zu sieben Jahren Gef\u00e4ngnis verurteilt worden.
Amnesty International hat sich im Rahmen von Urgent Actions und im Briefmarathon 2022 f\u00fcr sie eingesetzt.

Auch f\u00fcr weitere russische Menschenrechtsverteidiger*innen und inhaftierte Journalist*innen setzt sich Amnesty International mit Urgent Actions ein.

Machen Sie mit und unterst\u00fctzen Sie Menschenrechtsverteidiger*innen mit der Teilnahme an unseren Urgent Actions
Zu den Urgent Actions

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