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\u00abW\u00e4hrend Russland weiterhin Raketenangriffe auf die lebenswichtige zivile Infrastruktur der Ukraine durchf\u00fchrt, hat der Internationale Strafgerichtshof erneut seine Bereitschaft unter Beweis gestellt, die mutmasslichen Hauptverantwortlichen vor Gericht zu bringen\u00bb, sagte Veronika Welch, Direktorin von Amnesty International Ukraine.

\u00abDiese Haftbefehle des IStGH sind ein weiterer entscheidender Schritt in Richtung Gerechtigkeit. Ihre Ausstellung tr\u00e4gt dazu bei, das Vertrauen in das V\u00f6lkerrecht und die Institutionen, die es aufrechterhalten, wiederherzustellen. Sie gibt den Opfern der russischen Aggression gegen die Ukraine die Hoffnung, dass die Verantwortlichen zur Rechenschaft gezogen werden, egal wie hochrangig sie sind. Wir werden uns daf\u00fcr einsetzen, dass alle vom IStGH angeklagten Personen so schnell wie m\u00f6glich verhaftet werden und dass den Opfern Gerechtigkeit widerf\u00e4hrt.\u00bb

\u00abDie Haftbefehle des IStGH sind nur dann wirksam, wenn die Staaten sie auch umsetzen. Daher muss die internationale Gemeinschaft ihre Bem\u00fchungen verst\u00e4rken, um sicherzustellen, dass \u2013 neben anderen russischen Beamt*innen und Milit\u00e4rbefehlshabern, die vom IStGH vor Gericht gestellt werden sollen, darunter Wladimir Putin \u2013 auch Sergej Schoigu und Waleri Gerassimow unverz\u00fcglich verhaftet und an den IStGH \u00fcbergeben werden, sobald sie Russland verlassen.\u00bb

Hintergrund

Laut einer Medienmitteilung des Internationalen Strafgerichtshofs gibt es \u00abhinreichende Gr\u00fcnde f\u00fcr die Annahme, dass die beiden Verd\u00e4chtigen f\u00fcr die Raketenangriffe verantwortlich sind, die von den unter ihrem Kommando stehenden Streitkr\u00e4ften zwischen dem 10. Oktober 2022 und dem 9. M\u00e4rz 2023 gegen die ukrainische Energieinfrastruktur durchgef\u00fchrt wurden. W\u00e4hrend dieses Zeitraums gab es eine mutmassliche Reihe von Angriffen auf zahlreiche elektrische Kraftwerke und Umspannwerke, die von den russischen Streitkr\u00e4ften an mehreren Orten in der Ukraine durchgef\u00fchrt wurden.\u00bb

Sergej Schoigu war zu diesem Zeitpunkt Verteidigungsminister, Waleri Gerassimow Generalstabschef der Streitkr\u00e4fte und erster stellvertretender Verteidigungsminister der Russischen F\u00f6deration.

Derzeit sind 124 Staaten dem R\u00f6mer Statut beigetreten. Die Haftbefehle des IStGH sind in 125 Staaten rechtsverbindlich. Die Ukraine hat dem IStGH die Zust\u00e4ndigkeit auf ihrem Hoheitsgebiet f\u00fcr dort seit 2014 begangene Verbrechen \u00fcbertragen.

Amnesty International hat zuletzt auch die Schweiz ausdr\u00fccklich dazu aufgerufen, die Haftbefehle des Internationalen Strafgerichtshofs vorbehaltslos zu respektieren und durchzusetzen.

Amnesty International hatte im Oktober 2022 festgestellt, dass die Attacken auf die ukrainische Energieversorgung als Kriegsbrechen zu betrachten sind. Rund 40 Prozent der Energieanlagen der Ukraine wurden im Herbst 2022 zerst\u00f6rt, was zu grossen Stromausf\u00e4llen f\u00fchrte. Die Angriffe hatten offensichtlich zum Ziel, die Bev\u00f6lkerung in Angst und Schrecken zu versetzen.

Amnesty International dokumentiert seit 2014 in der Ukraine begangene Kriegsverbrechen und andere Verst\u00f6sse gegen das humanit\u00e4re V\u00f6lkerrecht.

\u00a0

Medienmitteilung 26. Juni 2024, London/Bern\u00a0\u2013 Medienkontakt

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Haftbefehle gegen hochrangige russische Beamte

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