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Im Schatten des Scheinwerferlichts der Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft engagieren sich mutige Menschen f\u00fcr die Wahrung der Grundrechte, gegen Diskriminierung und Straflosigkeit, f\u00fcr den Umweltschutz und f\u00fcr weitere legitime gesellschaftspolitische Anliegen in Russland. F\u00fcr ihr friedliches Engagement gehen sie grosse Risiken ein.

\u00abBesonders perfide ist die Praxis der Regierung und regierungsnaher Medien, Aktivistinnen und Aktivisten als \u201aAgenten des Westens\u2018 zu diffamieren. Durch diese fortw\u00e4hrende Verunglimpfung und teilweise gar Kriminalisierung der Arbeit von MenschenrechtsverteidigerInnen, haben die Beh\u00f6rden erreicht, dass diese von einem grossen Teil der russischen Gesellschaft als \u201aFeinde Russlands\u2018 betrachtet werden\u00bb, sagt Lisa Salza, Kampagnenverantwortliche f\u00fcr Russland bei Amnesty Schweiz.

Kriminalisierung und Einsch\u00fcchterung von Menschenrechtsverteidigerinnen und -verteidigern

An allen elf Spielorten der WM leben Aktivistinnen und Aktivisten, die aufgrund ihrer Menschenrechtsarbeit Repressionen ausgesetzt sind. Amnesty International appelliert an Pr\u00e4sident Putin, den Handlungsspielraum dieser Menschen nicht weiter einzuschr\u00e4nken und nutzt die WM, um sich f\u00fcr besonders bedrohte Aktivisten einzusetzen.

An allen Spielorten der WM leben AktivistInnen, die Repressionen ausgesetzt sind.

Darunter ist Oyub Titiev, Leiter der Menschenrechtsorganisation Memorial in Tschetschenien, der \u00a0am 9. Januar 2018 wegen angeblichen Drogenbesitzes festgenommen wurde. Amnesty ist davon \u00fcberzeugt, dass der Fund inszeniert wurde und dass die Beh\u00f6rden Oyub Titiev inhaftiert haben, um ihn zum Schweigen zu bringen. In Grosny, der Hauptstadt von Tschetschenien, findet zwar kein Spiel statt, da die \u00e4gyptische Nationalmannschaft dort ihr WM-Quartier eingerichtet hat, ist die kaukasische Teilrepublik dennoch Teil dieses Grossanlasses.

Oder Andrey Rudomakha, Leiter der Umweltorganisation Environmental Watch for the North Caucasus (EWNC), der am 28. Dezember 2017 vor seinem B\u00fcro spitalreif geschlagen wurde. Vieles weist darauf hin, dass der Angriff mit seinem Engagement als Umweltsch\u00fctzer zusammenh\u00e4ngt, da er F\u00e4lle von illegaler Abholzung und Bebauung dokumentiert hatte, in welche mutmasslich auch lokale PolitikerInnen involviert waren.

Weitere Details zu den F\u00e4llen Oyub Titiev und Andrey Rudomakha

Versammlungsfreiheit im Namen der WM eingeschr\u00e4nkt

Zuletzt liessen die Beh\u00f6rden anl\u00e4sslich der Amtseinf\u00fchrung Pr\u00e4sident Putins am 5. Mai 2018 friedliche Kundgebungen in zahlreichen St\u00e4den gewaltsam auseinandertreiben. In Moskau haben Delegierte von Amnesty International gar beobachtet, wie M\u00e4nner in Kosakenuniformen mit Peitschen auf friedlich Demonstrierende einschlugen. Pr\u00e4sident Putin hat angek\u00fcndigt, die \u00abKosakenmiliz\u00bb auch w\u00e4hrend der WM einzusetzen.

FIFA in der Pflicht

Nebst der russischen Regierung, steht auch der organisierende Sportverband FIFA in der Pflicht, Menschenrechtsverletzungen im Zusammenhang mit ihren Aktivit\u00e4ten und namentlich mit der WM, zu verhindern und geeignete Massnahmen zu treffen, um die Grundrechte der lokalen Bev\u00f6lkerung zu sch\u00fctzen. Die FIFA hat im Mai 2017 eine Menschenrechtspolitik ver\u00f6ffentlicht und vor kurzem Stellung dazu bezogen, wie sie MenschenrechtsverteidigerInnen und Medienschaffende in Russland sch\u00fctzen will. Als zentrales Instrument hat sie einen Beschwerdemechanismus lanciert, \u00fcber den bedrohte MenschenrechtsverteidigerInnen und Medienschaffende an die FIFA gelangen und um Unterst\u00fctzung und Schutz ersuchen k\u00f6nnen. Amnesty International begr\u00fcsst diese Instrumente, welche bei gewissenhafter Umsetzung tats\u00e4chlich dazu beitragen k\u00f6nnen, bedrohte Menschen besser zu sch\u00fctzen.

\u00abDie WM in Russland ist der H\u00e4rtetest f\u00fcr die Menschenrechtsversprechen der FIFA.\u00bb
Lisa Salza, Kampagnenverantwortliche f\u00fcr Russland bei Amnesty Schweiz.

\u00abDie WM in Russland ist der H\u00e4rtetest f\u00fcr die Menschenrechtsversprechen der FIFA. Wir erwarten vom Weltfussballverband, dass er nicht davor zur\u00fcckscheut, seinen Einfluss und all die ihm zur Verf\u00fcgung stehenden Mittel zu nutzen, um Menschenrechte und die Pressefreiheit zu sch\u00fctzen, und die russische Regierung an ihre Verpflichtungen in diesem Bereich zu erinnern\u00bb, sagt Lisa Salza.

Medienmitteilung 7. Juni 2018, Bern/Moskau \u2013 Medienkontakt

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