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Sechs Jahre nach ihrer Ermordung ist der Tod der russischen Menschenrechtsverteidigerin Natalija Estemirowa noch immer nicht aufgekl\u00e4rt, die T\u00e4ter bleiben unbestraft. Die Mitarbeiterin der russischen NGO Memorial war am 15. Juli 2009 in Grosny, der Hauptstadt Tschetscheniens, entf\u00fchrt worden. Wenig Stunden sp\u00e4ter wurde sie erschossen an einer Stra\u00dfe in der Nachbarrepublik Inguschetien aufgefunden.

Das Schicksal von Natalija Estemirowa steht beispielhaft f\u00fcr die Gefahr, in die sich MenschenrechtsverteidigerInnen in Russland durch ihre Arbeit begeben m\u00fcssen \u2013 insbesondere jene, die wie Estemirowa zu den massiven Menschenrechtsverletzungen im Nordkaukasus arbeiten.

Straflosigkeit und Diffamierungen beg\u00fcnstigen \u00dcbergriffe auf Menschenrechtsorganisationen

Um die Gefahr f\u00fcr einzelne AktivistInnen zu begrenzen, initiierte die NGO Komitee gegen Folter nach der Ermordung Natalija Estemirowas die Joint Mobile Group (JMG). Im Rahmen dieses Netzwerks dokumentieren mehrere Menschenrechtsorganisationen in wechselnden Teams Menschenrechtsverletzungen in Tschetschenien und leisten den Opfern Beistand.

Seit seinem Bestehen wird das Menschenrechtsnetzwerk JMG jedoch regelm\u00e4ssig drangsaliert, diffamiert und \u00fcberfallen. So bezichtigte der Pr\u00e4sident der Nordkaukasus-Republik Tschetschenien Kadyrow den Leiter der JMG der Zusammenarbeit mit \u00abTerroristen\u00bb. Im Dezember 2014 und im Juni 2015 wurde das B\u00fcro der JMG in Grosny \u00fcberfallen. Die Polizei griff nicht ein und die T\u00e4ter sind fl\u00fcchtig.

\u00abWenn der Kreml solche \u00c4u\u00dferungen im Raum stehen l\u00e4sst und die Morde von Menschenrechtsverteidigern straflos bleiben, tr\u00e4gt die russische F\u00fchrung die Verantwortung f\u00fcr ein Klima, das zu weiteren \u00dcbergriffen ermutigt\u00bb, sagt Peter Franck, Russland-Experte von Amnesty International in Deutschland. \u00abWir appellieren an die russische F\u00fchrung, die Straflosigkeit zu beenden und endlich f\u00fcr einen wirksamen Schutz von Menschenrechtsverteidigern zu sorgen.\u00bb

Stellungnahme von Amnesty International zum Angriff auf die Joint Mobile Group, 2. Juni 2015 (Englisch)

Bericht von Amnesty International zum neuen Gesetz \u00fcber \u00abunerw\u00fcnschte Organisationen\u00bb, 15. Mai 2015 (Englisch)

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Mord an Natalija Estemirowa ungesühnt und Gewalt in Tschetschenien nimmt zu

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