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Amnesty International hat Interviews mit 15 Personen gef\u00fchrt, die in den von den K\u00e4mpfen betroffenen Ortschaften in den Regionen Afrin und Azaz leben oder k\u00fcrzlich von dort geflohen sind.\u00a0Die meisten dieser Augenzeugenberichte \u00fcber den wahllosen Beschuss von Wohngebieten konnten mittels Videoanalysen durch SpezialistInnen von Amnesty verifiziert werden.

Die Verwendung von Artillerie und anderen unpr\u00e4zisen Waffen in dicht besiedelten Gebieten verletzt das in den Genfer Konventionen statuierte Gebot der Unterscheidung milit\u00e4rischer und ziviler Ziele und ist daher v\u00f6lkerrechtlich verboten. Amnesty ruft die Konfliktparteien auf, derartige Angriffe umgehend einzustellen.

T\u00fcrkische Angriffe

Nach Angaben des Kurdischen Roten Kreuzes hat die am 20. Januar lancierte t\u00fcrkische Milit\u00e4roperation \u00abOlivenzweig\u00bb bisher das Leben von 93 Zivilpersonen gefordert, darunter 24 Kinder. 313 Zivilistinnen und Zivilisten wurden verletzt, unter ihnen 51 Kinder. Einwohner und Einwohnerinnen in den D\u00f6rfern Jenderess, Rajo und Maabatli in der Region Afrin beschrieben gegen\u00fcber Amnesty, wie sie \u2013 v\u00f6llig unvorbereitet \u2013 w\u00e4hrend Stunden Artilleriebeschuss ausgesetzt waren, selbst nachdem die t\u00fcrkische Armee versichert hatte, die Zivilbev\u00f6lkerung zu schonen.

Angriffe der YPG

Demgegen\u00fcber berichteten EinwohnerInnen von Azaz \u00fcber eine Serie von M\u00f6rsergranaten- und Raketenangriffen durch die mit der YPG verb\u00fcndeten SDF-Einheiten, die Wohnh\u00e4user und Spit\u00e4ler trafen. Zudem wurden auch Wohngebiete auf der t\u00fcrkischen Seite der Grenze beschossen, bei denen gem\u00e4ss t\u00fcrkischen Angaben sieben Zivilpersonen get\u00f6tet und \u00fcber 100 verletzt wurden.

Betroffen von der t\u00fcrkischen Milit\u00e4roffensive ist eine Region, die bisher von Kampfhandlungen wenig betroffen und zahllosen Vertriebenen Zuflucht gew\u00e4hrt hat. Die USA, Russland und andere Staaten m\u00fcssen ihren Einfluss auf ihre Alliierten geltend machen, damit diese v\u00f6lkerrechtswidrigen Angriffe unterlassen und die Zivilbev\u00f6lkerung geschont wird.

Detailliertere Informationen in den Zeugenaussagen in der internationalen Medienmitteilung (englisch)

Medienmitteilung 27. Februar 2018, Beirut/Bern\u00a0\u2013 Medienkontakt

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Ausweitung der Militäroffensive in Afrin

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