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Amnesty International hat in der vergangenen Woche an der t\u00fcrkischen S\u00fcdgrenze in der Region Hatay zahlreiche Zeuginnen und Zeugen befragt. Die Recherchen belegen eine Abschiebepraxis, die in der Grenzregion schon l\u00e4ngst ein offenes Geheimnis ist: Seit Mitte Januar werden t\u00e4glich rund 100 Kinder, Frauen und M\u00e4nner nach Syrien zur\u00fcckgeschickt, die meisten von ihnen waren zuvor nicht in der T\u00fcrkei registriert worden.

Solche erzwungenen Abschiebungen nach Syrien verstossen gegen t\u00fcrkisches, europ\u00e4isches und internationales Recht. \u00a0

\u00abIn ihrem Bestreben, die Aussengrenzen der T\u00fcrkei abzuriegeln, ignorieren die Regierungschefs der Europ\u00e4ischen Union die Fakten: Die T\u00fcrkei ist kein sicheres Drittland f\u00fcr Fl\u00fcchtlinge aus Syrien und die Situation wird von Tag zu Tag schlimmer\u00bb, sagt John Dalhuisen, Amnesty-Direktor f\u00fcr Europa und Zentralasien. \u00abDie grosse Zahl der illegalen Ausschaffungen von syrischen Fl\u00fcchtlingen, die wir dokumentiert haben, zeigt die fatalen M\u00e4ngel dieses Abkommens auf. Die Implementierung verst\u00f6sst gegen internationales Recht und ist ein Zeichen von Kaltbl\u00fctigkeit\u00bb.

Der EU-T\u00fcrkei-Deal sieht vor, dass alle syrischen Fl\u00fcchtlinge, die auf den griechischen Inseln ankommen, sofort in die T\u00fcrkei zur\u00fcckgebracht werden. Die Grundlage des Abkommens ist, dass die T\u00fcrkei als sicheres Drittland f\u00fcr Asylsuchende angesehen wird. EU-Politiker gehen davon aus, dass die R\u00fcckschaffungen von Griechenland in die T\u00fcrkei am 4. April starten k\u00f6nnen.

200'000 vertriebene syrische Fl\u00fcchtlinge nahe t\u00fcrkischer Grenzen

In der Anfangszeit des Syrien-Konflikts konnten Syrer und Syrerinnen noch mit P\u00e4ssen \u00fcber regul\u00e4re Grenzposten in die T\u00fcrkei einreisen. Selbst jene, die illegal in das Nachbarland gelangten, konnten sich sp\u00e4ter bei den Beh\u00f6rden registrieren lassen.

Inzwischen l\u00e4sst die T\u00fcrkei nur noch Fl\u00fcchtlinge einreisen, die dringend medizinische Hilfe ben\u00f6tigen. Laut Amnesty haben die Beh\u00f6rden auch die Registrierung von Syrern und Syrerinnen in den s\u00fcdlichen t\u00fcrkischen Provinzen zur\u00fcckgefahren. Dadurch werde es ihnen unm\u00f6glich gemacht, grundlegende Dienste in Anspruch zu nehmen.

Im Umkreis von 20 Kilometern von der t\u00fcrkischen Grenze sollen sich laut Sch\u00e4tzungen 200'000 vertriebene syrische Fl\u00fcchtlinge aufhalten. Versch\u00e4rfte Grenzkontrollen und neue Visabestimmungen trieben syrische Fl\u00fcchtlinge zudem in die Arme von Schmugglern, die durchschnittlich 1000 Dollar (rund 880 Euro) pro Grenz\u00fcbertritt verlangten, berichtete Amnesty.

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Illegale Massenabschiebungen von Flüchtlingen nach Syrien

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