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Die Schikanen gegen Ungarns Zivilgesellschaft nehmen zu: In einem j\u00fcngst ver\u00f6ffentlichten Bericht dokumentiert Amnesty International, wie der ungarische Staat gegen Nichtregierungsorganisationen vorgeht. \u00abTheir backs to the wall: civil society under pressure in Hungary\u00bb beschreibt B\u00fcro- und Hausdurchsuchungen, Beschlagnahmungen und politisch motivierte Wirtschaftspr\u00fcfungen, die die Inhaftierung von MitarbeiterInnen und die Aufl\u00f6sung der Organisationen zur Folge haben k\u00f6nnten.\u00a0

\u00abDie fortw\u00e4hrenden Angriffe der ungarischen Beh\u00f6rden auf NGOs weisen alle Anzeichen einer Hexenjagd auf. Die EU darf nicht zulassen, dass russische Praktiken gegen die Zivilgesellschaft nun von einem EU-Mitgliedsstaat importiert werden\u00bb, sagt Amnestys Europa-Experte John Dalhuisen.\u00a0

\u00abDie Regierung in Ungarn will offenbar alle einsch\u00fcchtern, die sich gegen Menschenrechtsverletzungen, Korruption und Homophobie aussprechen. Die EU muss den Druck auf die ungarischen Beh\u00f6rden erh\u00f6hen, damit diese die Schikanen gegen kritische Stimmen sofort einstellen\u00bb, so Dalhuisen weiter. \u00abOrb\u00e1n darf sich nicht in Sicherheit wiegen, dass die EU-Partner aus Angst, die Beziehungen zu besch\u00e4digen, schweigend zusehen, wie er die Meinungsfreiheit und Vereinigungsfreiheit bedroht. Nicht nur im Falle Ungarns sondern auch gegen\u00fcber anderen Mitgliedstaaten m\u00fcssen Menschenrechtsverletzungen \u2013 wie beispielsweise die Diskriminierung von Roma \u2013 in aller Deutlichkeit verurteilt werden. Der EU muss endlich ein schlagkr\u00e4ftiges Instrument an die Hand gegeben werden, mit dem Menschenrechtsverletzungen innerhalb der Gemeinschaft erkannt und gestoppt werden k\u00f6nnen. Bei Verst\u00f6\u00dfen gegen wirtschaftliche Vereinbarungen hat die EU kein Problem einzugreifen. Das muss endlich auch f\u00fcr Menschenrechtsverletzungen gelten.\u00bb\u00a0

Im Juli 2014 hatte Ministerpr\u00e4sident Orb\u00e1n heimische NGOs beschuldigt, \u00abgekaufte politische Aktivisten\u00bb zu sein, die versuchten \u00abfremde und gegen Ungarn gerichtete Interessen zu st\u00e4rken\u00bb. Mit stigmatisierender Rhetorik und feindseliger Berichterstattung regierungsnaher Medien sollten die Organisationen gezielt diskreditiert werden. Die Regierung ordnete dann Wirtschaftspr\u00fcfungen f\u00fcr 59 NGOs an, die finanzielle Unterst\u00fctzung aus Norwegen erhalten oder an ungarische NGOs weitergeleitet hatten. Darunter viele renommierte Organisationen, die Projekte f\u00fcr den l\u00e4ndlichen Raum umsetzen, sich gegen Korruption, f\u00fcr Rechte der Roma, Frauenrechte oder gegen die Diskriminierung von Schwulen und Lesben einsetzen.

\u00abHierbei handelt es sich um politisch motivierte Wirtschaftspr\u00fcfungen. Der Ministerpr\u00e4sident und andere Regierungsmitglieder hatten die Organisationen bereits vorab f\u00fcr schuldig erkl\u00e4rt, ohne Beweise f\u00fcr kriminelle Handlungen oder finanzielle Unregelm\u00e4\u00dfigkeiten vorzulegen\u00bb, so Dalhuisen. Die ungarischen Beh\u00f6rden leiteten polizeiliche Ermittlungen ein und f\u00fchrten in den B\u00fcros zweier NGOs und der Privatwohnung eines Angestellten Razzien durch. Sie beschlagnahmten Computer und Dokumente. Am 23. Januar hat das zentrale Bezirksgericht Buda die Durchsuchungen f\u00fcr rechtswidrig erkl\u00e4rt. Trotzdem droht vier NGOs nun ein Prozess.\u00a0

2. Februar 2015
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