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Am 15. September hat Ungarn seine Grenze zu Serbien mit einem Stacheldrahtzaun fast vollst\u00e4ndig abgeriegelt und damit Tausenden von Fl\u00fcchtlingen den Zugang zu ungarischem Staatsgebiet versperrt. Am gleichen Tag sind \u00c4nderungen des ungarischen Strafgesetzbuchs und Asylrechts in Kraft getreten. Die neuen Massnahmen beinhalten unter anderem die Kriminalisierung der \u00abillegalen\u00bb Einreise, die nun mit bis zu drei Jahren Gef\u00e4ngnisstrafe geahndet werden kann, sowie die Schaffung von \u00abTransitzonen\u00bb, in denen t\u00e4glich f\u00fcr eine geringe Anzahl von Asylsuchenden ein beschleunigtes Asylverfahren angewandt wird.

Verantwortung wird an Drittl\u00e4nder abgeschoben

Zuvor war am 1. August eine \u00c4nderung in Kraft getreten, durch die Serbien als \u00absicheres Transitland\u00bb eingestuft wurde. Dies w\u00fcrde es Ungarn erm\u00f6glichen, Antr\u00e4ge auf internationalen Schutz von Asylsuchenden abzulehnen, wenn diese \u00fcber Serbien eingereist sind. Ungarn hat die Verantwortung, ein schnelles und wirksames Asylverfahren sicherzustellen und internationalen Schutz f\u00fcr diejenigen zu gew\u00e4hrleisten, die ihn ben\u00f6tigen.

Unhaltbare Zust\u00e4nde an der Grenze

Amnesty International hat mit zahlreichen Fl\u00fcchtlingen und Asylsuchenden an der ungarisch-serbischen Grenze gesprochen, die weder Zugang zu Unterk\u00fcnften noch zu Sanit\u00e4reinrichtungen oder Nahrungsmitteln haben. Am 16. September setzte die ungarische Polizei Tr\u00e4nengas und Wasserwerfer gegen Fl\u00fcchtlinge und Asylsuchende ein, die eine \u00d6ffnung der Grenzen forderten.

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Menschenrechte von Flüchtlingen verletzt

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