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Das ungarische Parlament hat ausgerechnet am Weltfl\u00fcchtlingstag das umstrittene Gesetzespaket \u00abLexNGO2018\u00bb verabschiedet, das die Arbeit von MenschenrechtsaktivistInnen nicht nur erschwert, sondern zu einem Verbrechen macht.\u00a0 Sowohl Einzelpersonen als auch Organisationen, die sich f\u00fcr die Rechte von Asylsuchenden und Fl\u00fcchtlingen einsetzen, k\u00f6nnen k\u00fcnftig unter dem Schlagwort der \u201aErleichterung illegaler Einwanderung\u2018 f\u00fcr ihr Engagement bestraft werden.

Manon Schick, Gesch\u00e4ftsleiterin der Schweizer Sektion von Amnesty International, sagt dazu: \u00abDieses Gesetzespaket kriminalisiert Menschen, die anderen helfen und eine legitime und notwendige Menschenrechtsarbeit verrichten.\u00bb

Mit dem vagen Sammelbegriff der \u201aErleichterung illegaler Einwanderung\u2018 kann der Einsatz f\u00fcr Fl\u00fcchtlinge strafrechtlich geahndet weden \u2013 so beispielsweise die Vermittlung von Rechtsbeistand an Asylsuchende oder die Dokumentation von Menschenrechtsverletzungen an der ungarischen Grenze.

Auch die ungarische Sektion von Amnesty International k\u00f6nnte von dem neuen Gesetzespaket betroffen sein. \u00abAmnesty International fordert die ungarischen Beh\u00f6rden auf, das Inkrafttreten des Gesetzespakets zu verhindern und sicherzustellen, dass Ungarn seine internationalen menschenrechtlichen Verpflichtungen einh\u00e4lt,\u00bb sagt Manon Schick.

Hintergrund

Das am 20. Juni vom ungarischen Parlament mit \u00fcberw\u00e4ltigender Mehrheit verabschiedete Gesetz kriminalisiert eine Reihe von wichtigen und legitimen Aktivit\u00e4ten im Zusammenhang mit AsylbewerberInnen, Menschen auf der Flucht und MigrantInnen \u2013 darunter Solidarit\u00e4t mit und Arbeit f\u00fcr diese Menschen \u2013, die alle sowohl v\u00f6lkerrechtlich als auch durch EU-Recht gesch\u00fctzt sind. Wer gegen das Gesetz verst\u00f6sst, muss mit bis zu einem Jahr Gef\u00e4ngnis rechnen.

Ein separater Gesetzentwurf, der eine \u00absiebte \u00c4nderung\u00bb der Verfassung vorschl\u00e4gt, wurde ebenfalls angenommen. Diese \u00c4nderung untergr\u00e4bt die Menschenrechte und die Rechtsstaatlichkeit in Ungarn, indem sie die Ansiedelung von Personen aus L\u00e4ndern ausserhalb der EU verbietet, die M\u00f6glichkeiten f\u00fcr friedlichen Protest einschr\u00e4nkt, die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit der Justiz untergr\u00e4bt, Obdachlosigkeit kriminalisiert und von staatlichen Beh\u00f6rden den Schutz der \u00abchristlichen Kultur\u00bb Ungarns fordert.

Diese \u00c4nderungen des ungarischen Rechts stellen eine ernste Bedrohung f\u00fcr das Recht auf Asyl, das Recht auf Freiz\u00fcgigkeit, die Versammlungs- und Meinungsfreiheit und das Recht, frei von Diskriminierung zu sein, dar.

\u00a0

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