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\u00abNach vier Jahrzehnten in Isolation ist die Freilassung von Albert Woodfox l\u00e4ngst \u00fcberf\u00e4llig und unbestreitbar gerecht. Nichts wird die grausame, unmenschliche und erniedrigende Einzelhaft wiedergutmachen, mit der der US-Bundesstaat Louisiana ihn bestraft hat. Auf diesen versp\u00e4teten Schritt der Gerechtigkeit an seinem 69. Geburtstag hat Woodfox mehr als sein halbes Leben lang gewartet\u00bb, sagte Jasmine Heiss, Kampagnenleiterin der US-amerikanischen Sektion von Amnesty International.

Die Angola Drei

Albert Woodfox war der letzte der soganannten \u00abAngola Three\u00bb , die im Staatsgef\u00e4ngnis von Louisiana, jahrzehntelang in Isolationshaft sassen. Albert Woodfox und Herman Wallace waren wegen der Ermordung eines Gef\u00e4ngnisw\u00e4rters im\u00a0 ber\u00fcchtigten Angola Prison, das f\u00fcr Schl\u00e4gereien und Vergewaltigungen bekannt war, 1972 verurteilt worden. Der dritte H\u00e4ftling,\u00a0 Robert King,\u00a0 soll einen Mith\u00e4ftling get\u00f6tet haben. King wurde 2001 freigelassen, nachdem seine Verurteilung annuliert worden war. Wallace starb im Oktober 2013 nur wenige Tage nach seiner Freilassung an Krebs.

An der Schuld von Woodfox hatte es stets Zweifel gegeben, Woodfox selbst hatte immer seine Unschuld beteuert. Sein Fall wurde wieder und wieder neu aufgerollt, unter anderem weil der wichtigste Belastungszeuge ein zum Tode verurteilter Serienvergewaltiger war, der nach seiner Aussage begnadigt wurde. Dieser starb kurz vor dem zweiten Verfahren.

In den vergangenen f\u00fcnf Jahre hat Amnesty International weltweit mehr als 650'000 Appelle f\u00fcr Albert Woodfox und seine beiden Mitgefangenen Herman Wallace und Robert King an die US-Beh\u00f6rden versandt.

Reform der Einzelhaft n\u00f6tig

\u00abHeute sollte ein entscheidendes Kapitel beginnen, die Anwendung von verl\u00e4ngerter Einzelhaft in US-amerikanischen Gef\u00e4ngnissen zu reformieren\u00bb, so\u00a0 Jasmine Heiss. \u00abDer Fall von Albert Woodfox wird auf tragische Weise daran erinnern, welche Grausamkeiten das Gef\u00e4ngnissystem in seiner extremsten Form Menschen zuf\u00fcgt. Louisiana muss sich dazu verpflichten, dringend notwendige Reformen im Bereich der Einzelhaft durchzuf\u00fchren und seinen Teil dazu beitragen, die krisenhafte Masseninhaftierungen zu beenden.\u00bb

Der UN-Sonderberichterstatter \u00fcber Folter, Juan Mendez, prangerte die unbefristete Einzelhaft, die Woodfox auferlegt wurde, als \u00abeindeutige Folter an, die sofort aufgehoben werden muss.\u00bb

Vor der Freilassung von Albert Woodfox am 19. Februar 2016 war sein Schuldspruch bereits dreimal aufgehoben worden. Zuletzt hatte am 8. Juni 2015 Bundesrichter James Brady die bedingungslose Freilassung angeordnet und untersagte dem Bundesstaat Louisiana, den Fall wiederaufzunehmen. Seine Entscheidung wurde jedoch in einem Berufungsverfahren wieder aufgehoben.

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