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Seit Beginn der zweiten Amtszeit von Pr\u00e4sident Trump haben die Angriffe auf die Menschenrechte jedoch ein nie dagewesenes Ausmass angenommen. Amnesty International dokumentiert die Menschenrechtsverletzungen minuti\u00f6s und macht Handlungsvorschl\u00e4ge, um menschenrechtswidrige Gesetze zu verhindern und die Rechte der Menschen zu st\u00e4rken.", "effective": "2025-07-20T10:36:00+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "USA", "type_title": "TopicPage" }, "pills": null, "previous_item": {}, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "sidebar_date": null, "sidebar_item_1": null, "sidebar_item_2": null, "sidebar_label": null, "sidebar_link": "", "sidebar_text": "20. 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\u00abVer\u00e4ngstigte Kinder werden aus den Armen ihrer Eltern gerissen und in \u00fcberf\u00fcllte Haftanstalten gesteckt, die in Wirklichkeit K\u00e4fige sind. Das schwere seelische Leiden, das Beamte diesen Familien absichtlich zugef\u00fcgt haben, entspricht der Definition von Folter nach amerikanischem und nach internationalem Recht\u00bb, sagte Erika Guevara-Rosas, Direktorin von Amnesty International in Amerika.

\u00abViele der Familien kommen aus L\u00e4ndern mit allgemeiner Gewalt und schweren Menschenrechtsverletzungen.\u00bb
Erika Guevara-Rosas, Direktorin von Amnesty International in Amerika.

\u00abEs steht ausser Frage, dass die Politik von Pr\u00e4sident Trump, M\u00fctter und V\u00e4ter von ihren Kindern zu trennen, darauf abzielt, andere Familien davon abzuhalten, in den USA Schutz zu suchen. Viele dieser Familien kommen aus L\u00e4ndern mit allgemeiner Gewalt und schweren Menschenrechtsverletzungen, darunter Honduras und El Salvador. Diese grausame Politik ist eine gravierende Verletzung der Menschenrechte der betroffenen Eltern und Kinder und eine Verletzung der Verpflichtungen der USA gem\u00e4ss geltendem Fl\u00fcchtlingsrecht.\u00bb

Tausende Kinder betroffen

US-Justizminister Jeff Sessions k\u00fcndigte am 6. April 2018 die \u00abNull-Toleranz-Politik f\u00fcr illegale Einreise\u00bb an. Seit Inkrafttreten der Richtlinie wurden mehr als 2000 Kinder von ihren Eltern oder Erziehungsberechtigten an der US-Grenze getrennt. Die Rechte von Kindern werden auf vielf\u00e4ltige Weise verletzt: Sie werden inhaftiert, von ihren Eltern oder Erziehungsberechtigten getrennt, und sie sind unn\u00f6tigen Traumata ausgesetzt, die ihre Entwicklung beeintr\u00e4chtigen k\u00f6nnten.

Seit Inkrafttreten der Null-Toleranz-Politik wurden mehr als 2000 Kinder von ihren Eltern\u00a0 getrennt.

Diverse in den Medien verbreitete Statistiken deuten zudem darauf hin, dass Tausende weitere Migrantenfamilien bereits vor der neuen Politik durch die Beh\u00f6rden getrennt worden sein k\u00f6nnten. Amnesty International hat vor kurzem 17 Eltern befragt, die zwangsweise von ihren Kindern getrennt wurden: Alle bis auf drei von ihnen waren legal in die USA eingereist, um Asyl zu beantragen.

Familien im Visier

\u00abDie Behauptungen der Trump-Regierung klingen hohl. Diese grausame und unn\u00f6tige Praxis wird nicht nur den Familien zugef\u00fcgt, die irregul\u00e4r die Grenze \u00fcberqueren, sondern auch denjenigen, die an den Grenz\u00fcberg\u00e4ngen Schutz suchen. Die meisten dieser Familien flohen in die USA, um internationalen Schutz vor Verfolgung und gezielter Gewalt in Zentralamerika suchen, wo ihre Regierungen nicht bereit oder nicht in der Lage sind, sie zu sch\u00fctzen\u00bb, sagte Guevara-Rosas.

Trotz anderweitiger Beteuerungen hat US-Heimatschutzministerin Kirstjen Nielsen selbst in einer Erkl\u00e4rung vom Januar dieses Jahres best\u00e4tigt, dass Familien das Ziel sind: \u00abWir suchen nach verschiedenen M\u00f6glichkeiten, unsere Gesetze durchzusetzen, um Eltern davon abzuhalten, ihre Kinder hierher zu bringen.\u00bb Ihr Vorg\u00e4nger John Kelly, der heutige Stabschef von Trump, schlug die Politik bereits im M\u00e4rz 2017 vor, \u00abum Familien von Migranten und Asylbewerbern von der Einreise in die USA abzuhalten\u00bb.

\u00abEs gibt keine Zweifel, diese Krise hat die Regierung selbst verursacht. Sie spielt ein krankes politisches Spiel mit dem Leben dieser Familien\u00bb, sagte Erika Guevara-Rosas. Amnesty International fordert die Beh\u00f6rden auf, dieser unn\u00f6tigen, verheerenden und rechtswidrigen Politik unverz\u00fcglich ein Ende zu setzen und die bereits getrennten Familien so schnell wie m\u00f6glich wieder zusammenzuf\u00fchren.

Hintergrund

Mitarbeiter von Amnesty International f\u00fchrten k\u00fcrzlich eine Forschungsmission entlang der s\u00fcdlichen Grenze der USA durch und stellten bereits fest, dass das Department of Homeland Security seit 2017 Kinder zunehmend gewaltsam von ihren Eltern oder Erziehungsberechtigten trennt, wenn diese Familien Asyl beantragen. Amnesty International wird die Ergebnisse noch in diesem Jahr in einem Bericht ver\u00f6ffentlichen.

Weitere Hintergrundinformationen finden Sie im Bericht von Amnesty International vom Juni 2017 \u00abFacing Walls: USA and Mexico\u2019s violation of the rights of asylum seekers\u00bb. Der\u00a0 Bericht dokumentierte, wie die US-Grenzbeh\u00f6rden Asylbewerbern systematisch die M\u00f6glichkeit verweigert haben, an US-Grenz\u00fcberg\u00e4ngen Asyl zu beantragen, was zu einem Anstieg der irregul\u00e4ren Grenz\u00fcbertritte an der Grenze zu Mexiko f\u00fchrte.

\u00a0

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Trennung von Kindern und Eltern: Nichts anderes als Folter

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