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\u00abVor acht Jahren begann Obama seine Pr\u00e4sidentschaft mit dem Versprechen, das Gefangenenlager auf Guant\u00e1namo Bay zu schliessen. Er sollte seine Pr\u00e4sidentschaft mit der Erf\u00fcllung dieses Versprechens beenden. Das Gefangenenlager ist ein Symbol f\u00fcr die Menschenrechtsverletzungen der USA. Die \u00fcberwiegende Mehrheit der dort Inhaftierten wurde nie eines Verbrechens beschuldigt, geschweige denn vor Gericht gebracht\u00bb, sagte Margret Huang, Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrerin von Amnesty International USA.

Donald Trump hatte vor seiner Wahl verlauten lassen, dass er statt Guant\u00e1namo zu schliessen, das Gefangenenlager weiter betreiben und mit \u00abein paar b\u00f6sen Jungs f\u00fcllen\u00bb wolle. Und er dachte laut \u00fcber die R\u00fcckkehr zur systematischen Anwendung der Folter nach.

Amnesty International fordert Pr\u00e4sident Obama auf, in der kurzen verbleibenden Amtszeit sein Versprechen einzul\u00f6sen und die Inhaftierungen in Guant\u00e1namo zu beenden. \u00abEs ist absolut dringend: Pr\u00e4sident Obama darf Guant\u00e1namo nicht Trump \u00fcberlassen.\u00bb, forderte Margret Huang.

Nur f\u00fcr die Menschenrechte, wenn es eigenen Zwecken dient

Am 1. Januar 2017 hat die USA f\u00fcr drei Jahre einen Sitz beim Uno-Menschenrechtsrat \u00fcbernommen. Ende vergangenen Jahres hatte die Uno-Generalversammlung das Land in dieses Schl\u00fcsselgremium gew\u00e4hlt. Im Wahlmanifest f\u00fcr die Kandidatur hatten die USA versprochen, f\u00fcr die Rechte der Allgemeinen Erkl\u00e4rung der Menschenrechte (AEMR) einzutreten, ihren Verpflichtungen aus den Menschenrechtsvertr\u00e4gen nachzukommen und sich substanziell in den \u00dcberwachungsorganen der Uno-Vertr\u00e4ge zu engagieren.

Nur zehn Tage danach \u2013 am 11. Januar 2017 \u2013 j\u00e4hrt sich die Er\u00f6ffnung des US-Gefangenlagers auf dem Milit\u00e4rst\u00fctzpunkt Guant\u00e1namo Bay auf Kuba zum 15. Mal. Die Inhaftierungen stehen der Erkl\u00e4rung der Menschenrechte und den menschenrechtlichen Verpflichtungen der USA sowie den Empfehlungen der \u00dcberwachungsorgane der Uno-Vertr\u00e4ge diametral entgegen. Doch die USA nehmen es sich h\u00e4ufig heraus, nur die menschenrechtlichen Verpflichtungen wahrzunehmen, die ihren Zwecken dienlich sind, mit Bezug auf Guant\u00e1namo ignorierten sie ihre Verpflichtungen von Beginn an g\u00e4nzlich.

W\u00e4hrend dieser 15 Jahre hat sich die USA als die globale Menschenrechtsverfechterin dargestellt. Das tat sie auch zu Zeiten, in denen sie auf Folter und Verschwindenlassen zur\u00fcckgriff \u2013 in Guant\u00e1namo und anderenorts. Und sie tut es weiterhin, obwohl sie sich weigert, die Verantwortlichen f\u00fcr diese V\u00f6lkerrechtsverbrechen vor Gericht zu stellen; die Wiedergutmachung f\u00fcr die ver\u00fcbten Menschenrechtsverletzungen blockiert sowie Transparenz verhindert, da sie Informationen \u00fcber diese Vorf\u00e4lle unter Verschluss h\u00e4lt.

Rechtswidrige Verfahren

Am Vorabend des 15. Jahrestages sitzen immer noch 55 Personen in Guant\u00e1namo ein, 45 sind bislang weder angeklagt noch vor Gericht gestellt worden. Die \u00fcbrigen zehn hatten oder sehen sich aktuell Verfahren vor einer Milit\u00e4rkommission gegen\u00fcber. Diese Kommissionen entsprechen nicht den f\u00fcr die USA bindenden internationalen Standards f\u00fcr faire Gerichtsverfahren. Sechs der Gefangenen droht nach solchen rechtswidrigen Verfahren zurzeit die Todesstrafe.

Die Milit\u00e4rbasis Guant\u00e1namo wird in K\u00fcrze einen neuen Obersten Befehlshaber erhalten. Der designierte US-Pr\u00e4sident Donald Trump k\u00fcndigte vor seiner Wahl an, er wolle das Gefangenenlager weiter betreiben und \u00abmit ein paar b\u00f6sen Jungs f\u00fcllen\u00bb.

Verschleppt und gefoltert

Etwa die H\u00e4lfte der Gefangenen, die immer noch in Guant\u00e1namo festgehalten werden, wurde vor der Verschleppung auf die Milit\u00e4rbasis in geheimen Haftprogrammen des Geheimdienstes CIA festgehalten. Ein Teil von Guant\u00e1namo wurde von der CIA 2003 und 2004 als Geheimgef\u00e4ngnis genutzt, das offiziell nicht existierte. Verschwindenlassen und andere Formen der Folter und anderer grausamer, unmenschlicher und erniedrigender Behandlung waren integrale Bestandteile des CIA-Programms. Die Verantwortlichen wurden nie zur Rechenschaft gezogen.

Amnesty International fordert Pr\u00e4sident Obama weiterhin auf, die Inhaftierungen in Guant\u00e1namo zu beenden und dies in \u00dcbereinstimmung mit den menschenrechtlichen Verpflichtungen der USA zu tun. Fast sieben Jahre sind vergangen, seit Obamas urspr\u00fcnglicher Frist zur Schliessung Guant\u00e1namos. Seine Regierung macht zwar den Kongress daf\u00fcr verantwortlich, dass die Schliessung blockiert wurde, aber nach dem V\u00f6lkerrecht sind Inlandsgesetze und die Innenpolitik keine legitimen Entschuldigungen f\u00fcr die Nichteinhaltung der Verpflichtungen eines Landes aus internationalen Vertr\u00e4gen.

Die USA w\u00fcrde derartige Entschuldigungen f\u00fcr Menschenrechtsverletzungen durch andere Regierungen sicher nicht akzeptieren. Der Rest der Welt sollte sie auch nicht von den USA hinnehmen.

Medienmitteilung 10. Januar 2017, London/Bern\u00a0\u2013 Medienkontakt

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