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Der Zugang zu Lebensmitteln kommt in Venezuela schon lange einem \u00dcberlebenskampf gleich. Doch auch die medizinische Grundversorgung ist vielerorts nicht mehr gew\u00e4hrleistet. Mit seiner Weigerung, den humanit\u00e4ren Notstand anzuerkennen und Hilfe zu organisieren, verletzt der venezolanische Staat das Recht der Bev\u00f6lkerung auf Gesundheit.

\u00abUnter normalen Umst\u00e4nden harmlose Krankheiten sind in Venezuela heute lebensbedrohend, weil der Zugang zur medizinischen Grundversorgung nicht mehr gew\u00e4hrleistet ist. Medikamente zu besorgen oder eine dringend ben\u00f6tigte Therapie zu erhalten, ist f\u00fcr viele ein Ding der Unm\u00f6glichkeit geworden. Mit dem Kampf um Leben und Tod alleine gelassen, ergreifen Tausende die Flucht\u00bb, sagt Lisa Salza, L\u00e4nderverantwortliche f\u00fcr Lateinamerika bei Amnesty Schweiz.

Die Zahlen von lokalen Organisationen sind alarmierend:

80 bis 90 Prozent der notwendigen Medikamente und medizinischen Ger\u00e4te sind nicht verf\u00fcgbar;
die H\u00e4lfte der Spit\u00e4ler sind nicht funktionst\u00fcchtig;
die Belegschaft der \u00f6ffentlichen Gesundheitsstationen, welche 90\u00a0 Prozent der medizinischen Grundversorgung leisten, hat sich halbiert.

Die venezolanische Regierung streitet die Gesundheitskrise ab und weigert sich, die internationale Gemeinschaft, um Hilfe zu bitten. Amnesty International ruft Venezuela dazu auf, mit der internationalen Gemeinschaft zusammen zu arbeiten, damit das Land an finanzielle und technische Mittel kommt, um der Bev\u00f6lkerung Zugang zu dringend ben\u00f6tigten Gesundheitsleistungen zu verschaffen.

\u00abDie Menschen sich selbst zu \u00fcberlassen ist keine Option. Die internationale Gemeinschaft und der venezolanische Staat m\u00fcssen gemeinsam L\u00f6sungen finden, um diese Krise zu entsch\u00e4rfen\u00bb, fordert Lisa Salza.

Kolumbien \u00fcbernimmt Teil der Notversorgung

Zehntausende von Menschen sind bereits wegen der humanit\u00e4ren Krise und der Gewalt aus Venezuela gefl\u00fcchtet. Nach Sch\u00e4tzungen des kolumbianischen Migrationsamtes stieg die Zahl der Venezolanerinnen und Venezolaner im Land im letzten Jahr auf 550'000. Mehr als 24'000 mussten 2017 in Kolumbien medizinisch notversorgt werden. In den kolumbianischen Grenzst\u00e4dten Maicao und C\u00facuta wurden 2017 zwei- bis dreimal so viele Venezolanerinnen und Venezolaner behandelt wie im Jahr zuvor.

Unter den Gefl\u00fcchteten sind Hunderte schwangere Frauen, die medizinische Hilfe ben\u00f6tigen. In Venezuela stieg die M\u00fcttersterblichkeitsrate von 2015 bis 2016 um 65 Prozent, w\u00e4hrend die Kindersterblichkeit um 30 Prozent zunahm. Zahlen von 2017 sind nicht erh\u00e4ltlich.

Amnesty International macht Einzelschicksale sichtbar

Um auf das Schicksal notleidender Menschen aufmerksam zu machen, hat Amnesty International die Online-Plattform Salida de Emergencia (Notausgang) lanciert. Sie zeigt Einzelschicksale von Menschen, die auf der Suche nach einer dringend n\u00f6tigen Behandlung aus ihrer Heimat Venezuela fliehen mussten.

Medienmitteilung London/Bern, 8. M\u00e4rz 2018. Medienkontakt

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Gesundheitskrise zwingt Tausende zur Flucht

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