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Im M\u00e4rz hatte die belarussische Ermittlungsbeh\u00f6rde ein Verfahren gegen das Menschenrechtszentrum Viasna eingeleitet. Grundlage ist Paragraf 342 des Strafgesetzbuches (\u00abPlanung und Organisation von Aktionen, die die \u00f6ffentliche Ordnung grob verletzen\u00bb). Paragraf 342 wird von den Beh\u00f6rden immer wieder missbraucht, um unbegr\u00fcndete Verfahren gegen Aktivist*innen der Zivilgesellschaft, unabh\u00e4ngige Medien und Menschenrechtsverteidiger*innen einzuleiten. Auf diese Weise gehen die Beh\u00f6rden seit den weithin umstrittenen Pr\u00e4sidentschaftswahlen im August 2020 vor, als Tausende Belaruss*innen in meist friedlichen Protesten auf die Strasse gingen.

Die strafrechtliche Verfolgung der drei Aktivisten Ales Bialiatski, Valyantsin Stefanovich und Uladzimir Labkovic ist Teil der systematischen Repression der belarussischen Beh\u00f6rden gegen die Zivilbev\u00f6lkerung und Menschenrechtsverteidiger*innen, die seit den Protesten im Kontext der Pr\u00e4sidentschaftswahlen vom August 2020 anh\u00e4lt.

Abgeschlossene Briefaktion Weitere Informationen

HINTERGRUNDINFORMATIONEN

Am 14. Juli durchsuchten belarussische Sicherheitskr\u00e4fte die B\u00fcros von mindestens einem Dutzend wichtiger zivilgesellschaftlicher Organisationen, Menschenrechtsorganisationen und Oppositionsgruppen sowie die Wohnungen f\u00fchrender Vertreter*innen der Zivilgesellschaft. Zu den betroffenen Organisationen geh\u00f6ren die Menschenrechtsorganisation Viasna, der belarussische Journalistenverband, das belarussische Helsinki-Komitee, die Menschenrechtsgruppe Human Constanta, das unabh\u00e4ngige akademische Forschungszentrum BEROC, die Menschenrechtsgruppe Gender Perspectives, die \u00abWeltunion der Belarussen Batskaushchyna\u00bb, die Oppositionspartei \u00abBelarussische Volksfront\u00bb, die pro-demokratische Bewegung \u00abF\u00fcr Freiheit\u00bb und der Imena-Verlag. Mindestens zw\u00f6lf Personen wurden am 14. Juli inhaftiert. Einige von ihnen kamen ein paar Tage sp\u00e4ter wieder frei, doch der Vorsitzende von Viasna Ales Bialiatski, der Vize-Vorsitzende von Viasna Valyantsyn Stefanovich, der Rechtsbeistand der Organisation Uladzimir Labkovich und seine Frau Nina Labkovich wurden am 17. Juli in eine Untersuchungshaftanstalt \u00fcberstellt. Nina Labkovich wurde am 23. Juli wieder freigelassen.

Dies ist nur der letzte Fall eines koordinierten und systematischen Vorgehens zur Unterdr\u00fcckung von Menschenrechtsverteidiger*innen und jeglicher Form von Kritik an den belarussischen Beh\u00f6rden im Anschluss an die Proteste im Kontext der Wahlen, die im August 2020 begannen. Bereits am 16. Februar f\u00fchrten die Beh\u00f6rden gleichzeitig in Minsk, Homel, Mahilyou, Vitsebsk und Brest Razzien in den Wohnungen von Mitarbeiter*innen und in den B\u00fcros der Menschenrechtsorganisation Viasna, dem belarussischen Journalistenverband und der unabh\u00e4ngigen Gewerkschaft REP durch. Die Razzien fanden im Rahmen eines unbegr\u00fcndeten Strafverfahrens nach Paragraf 342 des belarussischen Strafgesetzbuchs statt. Nach Angaben der belarussischen Ermittlungsbeh\u00f6rde zielten die Ermittlungen darauf ab, \u00abdie Umst\u00e4nde der Finanzierung von Protestaktivit\u00e4ten festzustellen\u00bb, ein Strafverfahren im M\u00e4rz er\u00f6ffnet. Amnesty International vermutet, dass die Haft der drei Menschenrechtsverteidiger im Zusammenhang mit diesem Strafverfahren steht.

Am 29. Juli erhielt Natalia Pinchuk, die Ehefrau von Ales Bialiatski, den ersten Brief von ihm, der mit \u00abdrei\u00bb nummeriert war; die ersten beiden Briefe hatten sie nicht erreicht. Auch die Familie von Valyantsin Stefanovich erhielt Briefe von ihm, in denen er ihnen mitteilte: \u00abIch bereite mich auf eine sehr lange Trennung von der freien Welt vor, aber trotzdem hoffe ich auf Besseres. Alles geht vorbei und auch dies wird vor\u00fcbergehen, und wir werden wieder zusammen sein.\u00bb

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