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Zur Verurteilung der belarussischen Menschenrechtsverteidiger*innen sagte Marie Struthers, Direktorin f\u00fcr Osteuropa und Zentralasien bei Amnesty International:

\u00abDie harten Urteile gegen die Menschenrechtsverteidigerin Marfa Rabkova und ihre Mitangeklagten sind ebenso besch\u00e4mend wie die Festnahmen und unz\u00e4hligen Berichte \u00fcber Folter und andere Misshandlungen von Protestierenden, die den heutigen Schuldspr\u00fcchen vorausgingen. Dieser Prozess, in dem den Beschuldigten fiktive \u201aMassenunruhen\u2018 zur Last gelegt wurden, war nichts weiter als eine Justizposse, die stellvertretend f\u00fcr die Zerschlagung der belarussischen Zivilgesellschaft steht.\u00bb

\u00abEs gab keine Massenunruhen in Belarus. Marfa Rabkova und Andrei Chapyuk h\u00e4tten nie angeklagt werden d\u00fcrfen. Dasselbe gilt f\u00fcr ihre Mitangeklagten. Die belarussischen Beh\u00f6rden m\u00fcssen die Repression gegen zivilgesellschaftlich engagierte Personen dringend beenden. Auch alle anderen, die nur deswegen inhaftiert sind, weil sie friedlich ihre Menschenrechte wahrgenommen haben, m\u00fcssen sofort und bedingungslos freigelassen werden.\u00bb

Hintergrund

Am 6. September verurteilte das Minsker Stadtgericht Marfa Rabkova zu 15 Jahren Haft. Marfa Rabkova ist Koordinatorin des ehrenamtlichen Netzwerks der Menschenrechtsorganisation Viasna, die von den belarussischen Beh\u00f6rden verboten wurde. Ihr Kollege Andrei Chapyuk wurde zu sechs Jahren Haft verurteilt.

Marfa Rabkova und Andrei Chapyuk waren am 17.\u00a0September bzw. am 2.\u00a0Oktober\u00a02020 willk\u00fcrlich festgenommen worden, weil sie Menschenrechtsverletzungen im Zuge von Protesten gegen die umstrittenen Pr\u00e4sidentschaftswahlen vom August 2020 dokumentiert hatten. Nach der damaligen Wahl protestierten Tausende \u00fcberwiegend friedlich, aber die Beh\u00f6rden bezeichneten die Demonstrationen als \u00abMassenunruhen\u00bb. So sollte jede Form von Dissens leichter unterdr\u00fcckt werden k\u00f6nnen.

Marfa Rabkova wurde unter anderem der \u00abOrganisation von Massenunruhen, der Teilnahme daran und der Schulung anderer zur Teilnahme daran\u00bb, der \u00abAnstiftung zu sozialer Feindseligkeit gegen\u00fcber der Regierung\u00bb und der \u00abMitgliedschaft in einer kriminellen Vereinigung\u00bb f\u00fcr schuldig befunden. Andrei Chapyuk wurde in den Anklagepunkten \u00abBeteiligung an Massenunruhen\u00bb und \u00abMitgliedschaft in einer kriminellen Vereinigung\u00bb schuldig gesprochen.

Ihre Mitangeklagten, Akihiro Haeuski-Hanada, Aljaksandr Frantskevich, Aljaksei Galauko, Aljaksandr Kazlyanka, Pavel Shpetny, Mikita Dranets, Andrei Marach und Daniil Chul, erhielten Haftstrafen zwischen f\u00fcnf und 17 Jahren.

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Stadtgericht in Minsk verurteilt Marfa Rabkova und Mitangeklagte zu langen Haftstrafen

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