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Menschen leiden, verlieren Angeh\u00f6rige, sind pl\u00f6tzlich ohne Arbeit. Wer zuvor schon geschw\u00e4cht war, trifft die Krise besonders. Mancherorts w\u00e4chst mit der Pandemiebek\u00e4mpfung auch die Repression, so wie auf diesem Bild aus Nepal. Nun sind die Menschenrechte wichtiger denn je. Akte der Solidarit\u00e4t und Momente des Mitgef\u00fchls machen auch in diesen Zeiten Hoffnung.", "effective": "2020-06-01T11:02:00+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "Corona-Krise: Ein Virus ver\u00e4ndert die Welt", "type_title": "TopicPage" }, "pills": [], "previous_item": {}, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "sidebar_date": null, "sidebar_item_1": null, "sidebar_item_2": null, "sidebar_label": null, "sidebar_link": "", "sidebar_text": "Von Kessava Packiry, New York. Erschienen in \u00abAMNESTY \u2013 Magazin der Menschenrechte\u00bb von Juni 2020.", "slblocks": { "ed9eb74f43c14dc4a3fc1e9f5e818811": { "@components": { "actions": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2020-2/luxusgut-gesundheit/details/@actions" }, "aliases": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2020-2/luxusgut-gesundheit/details/@aliases" }, "breadcrumbs": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2020-2/luxusgut-gesundheit/details/@breadcrumbs" }, "contextnavigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2020-2/luxusgut-gesundheit/details/@contextnavigation" }, "footer": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/@footer", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "linklist": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/@linklist", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "navigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2020-2/luxusgut-gesundheit/details/@navigation" }, "navroot": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2020-2/luxusgut-gesundheit/details/@navroot" }, "types": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2020-2/luxusgut-gesundheit/details/@types" }, "workflow": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2020-2/luxusgut-gesundheit/details/@workflow" } }, "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2020-2/luxusgut-gesundheit/details", "@type": "TitleTextBlock", "UID": "ed9eb74f43c14dc4a3fc1e9f5e818811", "allow_discussion": false, "created": "2025-10-11T17:39:35+00:00", "cta_href": "", "cta_label": null, "cta_new_window": false, "cta_type": "", "id": "details", "is_folderish": true, "items": [], "items_total": 0, "layout": "view", "lock": {}, "modified": "2026-01-14T19:50:12+00:00", "next_item": {}, "parent": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2020-2/luxusgut-gesundheit", "@type": "ArticlePage", "description": "In den Vereinigten Staaten haben Millionen Menschen keine Krankenversicherung. Covid-19 ist f\u00fcr sie auch ein Schuldenrisiko.", "effective": "2020-06-09T14:42:00+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "Luxusgut Gesundheit", "type_title": "ArticlePage" }, "previous_item": {}, "review_state": null, "text": { "content-type": "text/html", "data": "

Er sei gesund, sagt Carl Gibson. Dennoch sei er besorgt, denn er d\u00fcrfe keinesfalls an Covid-19 erkranken. Oder \u00fcberhaupt krank werden. Auch ein Unfall w\u00e4re f\u00fcr ihn eine Katastrophe. Carl Gibson hat keine Krankenversicherung. Wie 27 Millionen anderer US-B\u00fcrgerInnen auch.

\u00abIn den Vereinigten Staaten ist die Gesundheitsversorgung kein Recht, sondern steht nur denjenigen zur Verf\u00fcgung, die es sich leisten k\u00f6nnen.\u00bb Carl Gibson, Journalist

Unter den Industrienationen hat die f\u00fchrende Wirtschaftsmacht eines der schlechtesten Systeme der sozialen Sicherheit. Es gibt in den USA so gut wie keine bezahlten Krankentage, Arbeitslosengeld wird maximal sechs Monate lang ausbezahlt, Kurzarbeit ist praktisch inexistent. Der Zugang zu einer allgemeinen Krankenversicherung wird durch die Republikanische Partei und den Pr\u00e4sidenten weiterhin torpediert: So wurde die Busse, die man bezahlen muss, wenn man nicht versichert ist, auf einen Dollar herabgesetzt.

\u00abIn den Vereinigten Staaten ist die Gesundheitsversorgung kein Recht, sondern steht nur denjenigen zur Verf\u00fcgung, die es sich leisten k\u00f6nnen\u00bb, sagt Gibson, der an der Ostk\u00fcste lebt. Der freiberuflich t\u00e4tige Journalist hat zwar Arbeit, doch bringt diese ihn in die unangenehme Lage, in der Millionen US-AmerikanerInnen stecken: \u00abIch verdiene zu viel, um f\u00fcr Medicaid (das \u00f6ffentliche Krankenversicherungsprogramm f\u00fcr Einkommensschwache, Anm. der Red.) infrage zu kommen, aber zu wenig, um mir eine private Versicherung leisten zu k\u00f6nnen.\u00bb

Eine solche Grundversicherung kostet h\u00e4ufig mehr als 500 Dollar im Monat \u2013 mit einem Selbstbehalt von 5000 US-Dollar. Das ist ein Betrag, den sich viele nicht leisten k\u00f6nnen. So muss Carl Gibson alles daran setzen, nicht krank zu werden. 2013 musste er nach einem Sturz mit dem Velo dennoch in die Notaufnahme: \u00abDer Arzt legte meinen Arm in eine Schlinge und verschrieb Schmerzmittel. Das hat mich \u00fcber 4000 Dollar gekostet.\u00bb Gibson ist immer noch dabei, diese Schulden abzubauen, die nun auf seiner Kreditw\u00fcrdigkeit lasten. Mit einer schlechten Kreditw\u00fcrdigkeit ist es in den USA aber schwer, eine Wohnung, ein neues Auto oder einen Job zu finden.

Im Gegensatz zu Carl Gibson ist Suzanne aus Oakland an der San Francisco Bay versichert. Wie 60 Millionen andere SeniorInnen ist sie bei Medicare. Die einkommensabh\u00e4ngigen Pr\u00e4mien werden automatisch vom Sozialversicherungs- Scheck der Regierung abgezogen. \u00abDer Hauptvorteil von Medicare besteht darin, dass wir ab 65 Jahren eine medizinische Grundversorgung erhalten\u00bb, sagt Suzanne. Allerdings \u00fcbernimmt Medicare nur 70 Prozent der Kosten und deckt nicht alle Eingriffe ab. \u00abDaher habe ich eine Versicherung abgeschlossen, die die verbleibenden Kosten bezahlt\u00bb, sagt Suzanne. Doch auch das hat seinen Preis. \u00abDiese Pr\u00e4mien belaufen sich auf fast 1000 Dollar im Monat, zus\u00e4tzlich zu den 355 Dollar f\u00fcr Medicare.\u00bb

In die gr\u00f6sste L\u00fccke im US-Gesundheitssystem fallen EinwanderInnen und Sans-Papiers.

In die gr\u00f6sste L\u00fccke im US-Gesundheitssystem fallen EinwanderInnen und Sans-Papiers. Lawrence Gostin, Professor f\u00fcr Gesundheitsrecht an der Georgetown University in Washington D.C., erkl\u00e4rt: \u00abSie gehen kaum je zum Arzt und lassen sich auch nicht auf das Coronavirus testen, weil sie Angst haben.\u00bb Im Sommer 2019 f\u00fchrte Pr\u00e4sident Trump eine Regelung ein, auf deren Grundlage Ausl\u00e4nderInnen abgewiesen werden k\u00f6nnen, wenn sie zu einer \u00abLast f\u00fcr die Gesellschaft\u00bb werden k\u00f6nnten. Luz Gallegos von der Einwanderungshilfe- NGO Todec best\u00e4tigte gegen\u00fcber Medien, dass die Inanspruchnahme von subventionierten Pflegeleistungen, aber auch der Gesundheitszustand der Antragstellenden nun Kriterien f\u00fcr eine Ablehnung seien.

Die Trump-Regierung hatte zwar versichert, dass kein Covid-19-Patient im Stich gelassen w\u00fcrde. Doch Carl Gibson bezweifelt das. \u00abWird die Verwaltung ihr Wort brechen, wie sie es bei so vielen anderen Dingen tat? Ich hoffe, dass unsere Politiker nach dieser Krise das System reformieren und Pflege f\u00fcr alle zug\u00e4nglich machen.\u00bb \u00a0

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