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Doch viele unserer Lebensmittel haben problematische Hintergr\u00fcnde. Lesen Sie, was sich die Produzent*innen einfallen lassen, um die Herstellungsbedingungen zu verbessert. Ausserdem: Ein Portr\u00e4t von Ladislaus L\u00f6b, einem der letzten Holocaust-\u00dcberlebenden in der Schweiz. Wie eine Haftstrafe auch die Angeh\u00f6rigen betrifft. Und vieles andere mehr.", "effective": "2021-12-01T19:29:00+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "Guten Appetit: Essen, Trinken und Menschenrechte", "type_title": "TopicPage" }, "pills": [], "previous_item": {}, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "sidebar_date": null, "sidebar_item_1": null, "sidebar_item_2": null, "sidebar_label": null, "sidebar_link": "", "sidebar_text": "Von Natalie Wenger. Erschienen in \u00abAMNESTY \u2013 Magazin der Menschenrechte\u00bb vom Dezember 2021.", "slblocks": { "683ebe15eebf4910ada7ca1b2b090348": { "@components": { "actions": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2021-4/gender-gap-des-wissens/details/@actions" }, "aliases": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2021-4/gender-gap-des-wissens/details/@aliases" }, "breadcrumbs": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2021-4/gender-gap-des-wissens/details/@breadcrumbs" }, "contextnavigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2021-4/gender-gap-des-wissens/details/@contextnavigation" }, "footer": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/@footer", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "linklist": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/@linklist", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "navigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2021-4/gender-gap-des-wissens/details/@navigation" }, "navroot": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2021-4/gender-gap-des-wissens/details/@navroot" }, "types": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2021-4/gender-gap-des-wissens/details/@types" }, "workflow": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2021-4/gender-gap-des-wissens/details/@workflow" } }, "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2021-4/gender-gap-des-wissens/details", "@type": "TitleTextBlock", "UID": "683ebe15eebf4910ada7ca1b2b090348", "allow_discussion": false, "created": "2025-10-09T03:50:59+00:00", "cta_href": "", "cta_label": null, "cta_new_window": false, "cta_type": "", "id": "details", "is_folderish": true, "items": [], "items_total": 0, "layout": "view", "lock": {}, "modified": "2025-10-09T03:50:59+00:00", "next_item": {}, "parent": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2021-4/gender-gap-des-wissens", "@type": "ArticlePage", "description": "Daten machen den Grossteil unseres Wissens aus. Sie beziehen sich aber mehrheitlich auf M\u00e4nner, Frauen werden hingegen systematisch vergessen. In ihrem Buch \u00abUnsichtbare Frauen\u00bb pl\u00e4diert die Autorin und Aktivistin Caroline Criado Perez f\u00fcr einen Systemwandel.", "effective": "2021-12-01T14:34:00+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "Gender-Gap des Wissens", "type_title": "ArticlePage" }, "previous_item": {}, "review_state": null, "text": { "content-type": "text/html", "data": "

Wieso frieren Frauen im B\u00fcro eher als M\u00e4nner? Und wieso sitzen Schutzmasken bei Frauen nie richtig?

Die Antwort ist einfach: Die Rechte der H\u00e4lfte der Bev\u00f6lkerung werden als Interessen einer Minderheit missverstanden. Die Temperatur in B\u00fcros wird anhand des durchschnittlichen k\u00f6rperlichen Wohlbefindens von 40-j\u00e4hrigen M\u00e4nnern eingestellt. F\u00fcr Frauen, deren Stoffwechselrate signifikant niedriger ist, sind die R\u00e4umlichkeiten bis zu 5 Grad zu kalt.

Frauen werden nicht als autonome Wesen wahrgenommen, sondern als \u00abkleine\u00bb M\u00e4nner, als ein Subtyp des M\u00e4nnlichen.

Dass Daten anhand des \u00abVorbilds\u00bb Mann erhoben werden, ist diskriminierend und bringt reale Gefahren mit sich, wie Caroline Criado Perez in ihrem Buch \u00abUnsichtbare Frauen\u00bb zeigt. Die Autorin und feministische Aktivistin beschreibt mithilfe zahlreicher Studien und Statistiken, wie Frauen im Alltag und im Beruf, in der Medizin, im \u00f6ffentlichen Leben und in Krisen \u00fcbersehen werden. Frauen werden nicht als autonome Wesen wahrgenommen, sondern als \u00abkleine\u00bb M\u00e4nner, als ein Subtyp des M\u00e4nnlichen.

Gerade bei Sicherheitsausr\u00fcstungen kann das zum Problem werden. 74 Prozent der Ausr\u00fcstungen sind f\u00fcr M\u00e4nner gemacht, f\u00fcr Frauen werden einfach kleinere Gr\u00f6ssen gekauft. Doch schlechtsitzende Sicherheitsausr\u00fcstungen k\u00f6nnen selbst zum Sicherheitsrisiko werden: Zu grosse Kleidung kann in Maschinen h\u00e4ngen bleiben, zu grosse Schuhe k\u00f6nnen Stolpern ausl\u00f6sen.

Bei einem Autounfall ist das Risiko f\u00fcr Frauen, verletzt zu werden, um 47 Prozent h\u00f6her als bei einem Mann, weil Crashtests fast nur mit m\u00e4nnlichen Dummies durchgef\u00fchrt werden. Erleidet eine Frau einen Herzinfarkt, wird dieser oft nicht erkannt oder falsch behandelt, weil sie untypische \u2013 sprich nicht \u00abm\u00e4nnliche\u00bb \u2013 Symptome aufweist.

L\u00f6sungswege f\u00fcr einen Systemwandel

Criado Perez fordert einen Systemwandel und zeigt zahlreiche L\u00f6sungswege auf wie dieser erreicht werden k\u00f6nnte. Sie legt dar, dass materielle und immaterielle Kosten massiv reduziert werden k\u00f6nnten, wenn Regierungen pr\u00e4ventive Massnahmen gegen sexuelle Gewalt einf\u00fchren und es Frauen erleichtern w\u00fcrden, sich am bezahlten Arbeitsleben zu beteiligen. Die Autorin argumentiert, dass Frauen weniger vergessen w\u00fcrden, wenn sie in der Forschung, in Unternehmen und in der Politik besser vertreten w\u00e4ren. W\u00fcrden Frauen in die Entscheidungsfindung einbezogen, w\u00e4ren die Strassen besser beleuchtet, es g\u00e4be mehr Kinderbetreuungseinrichtungen und sicherere \u00f6ffentliche Verkehrsmittel.

Aber ist der Einbezug der Frauen wirklich genug? Was ist mit der Verantwortung der M\u00e4nner? Allein mehr Daten zu sammeln und die Frauen zu fragen, was sie wollen, reicht wohl nicht. Eine gleichberechtigte Welt erreichen wir nur, wenn alle Menschen sich ver\u00e4ndern. Wenn M\u00e4nner \u2013 wie Criado Perez anf\u00fchrt \u2013 erheblich zum Problem der Unsichtbarkeit der Frauen beitragen, dann m\u00fcssen sie auch Teil der L\u00f6sung sein.

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Gender-Gap des Wissens

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