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Das Menschenrecht auf Wasser wird zur Herausforderung der kommenden Jahrzehnte.", "effective": "2022-06-01T09:35:00+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "Wasser \u2013 Quelle von Konflikten", "type_title": "TopicPage" }, "pills": [], "previous_item": {}, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "sidebar_date": null, "sidebar_item_1": null, "sidebar_item_2": null, "sidebar_label": null, "sidebar_link": "", "sidebar_text": "Von Natalie Wenger. Erschienen in \u00abAMNESTY \u2013 Magazin der Menschenrechte\u00bb vom Juni 2022.", "slblocks": { "6f2d861bbaa6498dacee74f59a9f0b65": { "@components": { "actions": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-2/das-recht-auf-wasser/details/@actions" }, "aliases": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-2/das-recht-auf-wasser/details/@aliases" }, "breadcrumbs": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-2/das-recht-auf-wasser/details/@breadcrumbs" }, "contextnavigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-2/das-recht-auf-wasser/details/@contextnavigation" }, "footer": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/@footer", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "linklist": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/@linklist", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "navigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-2/das-recht-auf-wasser/details/@navigation" }, "navroot": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-2/das-recht-auf-wasser/details/@navroot" }, "types": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-2/das-recht-auf-wasser/details/@types" }, "workflow": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-2/das-recht-auf-wasser/details/@workflow" } }, "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-2/das-recht-auf-wasser/details", "@type": "TitleTextBlock", "UID": "6f2d861bbaa6498dacee74f59a9f0b65", "allow_discussion": false, "created": "2025-10-19T19:23:35+00:00", "cta_href": "", "cta_label": null, "cta_new_window": false, "cta_type": "", "id": "details", "is_folderish": true, "items": [], "items_total": 0, "layout": "view", "lock": {}, "modified": "2026-01-14T19:46:20+00:00", "next_item": {}, "parent": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-2/das-recht-auf-wasser", "@type": "ArticlePage", "description": "Das Recht auf Wasser ist ein Menschenrecht. Doch nicht alle Staaten nehmen es gleich ernst.", "effective": "2022-06-01T15:04:00+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "Das Recht auf Wasser", "type_title": "ArticlePage" }, "previous_item": {}, "review_state": null, "text": { "content-type": "text/html", "data": "

Wasser gibt es in der Schweiz, dem Wasserschloss Europas, mehr als genug, vor allem sauberes Trinkwasser. Doch das entspricht nicht der weltweiten Norm: Mehr als 2,2 Milliarden Menschen haben keinen Zugang zu sauberem Trinkwasser. Dieses Recht wird ihnen verwehrt, obwohl es am 18. Juli 2010 von der Uno-Vollversammlung als Menschenrecht festgehalten wurde: Die Resolution 64/292 anerkennt das Recht auf gen\u00fcgend sauberes Wasser als Trinkwasser und f\u00fcr Hygienezwecke sowie das Recht auf Zugang zu sicheren Sanit\u00e4tseinrichtungen. Sie nimmt somit prim\u00e4r die Regierungen und sekund\u00e4r auch die internationale Gemeinschaft in die Pflicht, f\u00fcr einen solchen Zugang zu sorgen.

Leider wird das v\u00f6lkerrechtlich verankerte Recht auf Wasser in vielen L\u00e4ndern nicht umgesetzt. L\u00e4nder wie Kanada und die USA enthielten sich damals bei der Abstimmung in den Vereinten Nationen ihrer Stimme mit der Begr\u00fcndung, die\u00a0 Resolution sei uneindeutig und es gebe kein \u00abinternationales Recht\u00bb auf Wasser.

Tats\u00e4chlich ist das Recht auf Wasser und auf Zugang zu Sanit\u00e4tseinrichtungen weder in der Allgemeinen Erkl\u00e4rung der Menschenrechte noch in den meisten regionalen Menschenrechtskonventionen explizit verankert, es ist daher nicht bindend und nicht einklagbar. Der Uno-Ausschuss f\u00fcr wirtschaftliche, soziale und kulturelle Rechte anerkennt in seinem General Comment Nr. 15 aus dem Jahr 2002 jedoch, dass das Recht auf Wasser und auf Zugang zu Sanit\u00e4tseinrichtungen durch das Recht auf einen angemessenen Lebensstandard implizit gesch\u00fctzt und untrennbar mit den Rechten auf Nahrung und Gesundheit verbunden sei.

Vielen Staaten fehlt es an Geld und technischem Wissen, um ein ausreichendes Wasserversorgungssystem zu errichten. Doch eine fl\u00e4chendeckende und intakte Wasserinfrastruktur bringt viele Vorteile: Wachstum, Wohlstand, bessere Gesundheit, weniger Todesf\u00e4lle, mehr Zeit f\u00fcr Arbeit, Ausbildung und Kinderbetreuung.

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Das Recht auf Wasser

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