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In vielen Gebieten der Welt ist Wasser auch ohne Hitzewellen Mangelware. Dies kann zum Ausl\u00f6ser von Konflikten zwischen und innerhalb von Staaten werden. Wer \u00fcber Quellen und Str\u00f6me herrscht oder Meeresanschluss hat, gewinnt an Macht. Trinkbares Wasser wird Menschen aber auch durch Verschmutzung, Misswirtschaft und ausbeuterische Unternehmen verwehrt; der Klimawandel versch\u00e4rft Notlagen zus\u00e4tzlich und schafft neue Krisen. Das Menschenrecht auf Wasser wird zur Herausforderung der kommenden Jahrzehnte.", "effective": "2022-06-01T09:35:00+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "Wasser \u2013 Quelle von Konflikten", "type_title": "TopicPage" }, "pills": [], "previous_item": {}, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "sidebar_date": null, "sidebar_item_1": null, "sidebar_item_2": null, "sidebar_label": null, "sidebar_link": "", "sidebar_text": "Von Boris B\u00f6gli. Erschienen in \u00abAMNESTY \u2013 Magazin der Menschenrechte\u00bb vom Juni 2022.", "slblocks": { "56e5571904fc4f30be71008c861d38ef": { "@components": { "actions": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-2/der-letzte-syrer/details/@actions" }, "aliases": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-2/der-letzte-syrer/details/@aliases" }, "breadcrumbs": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-2/der-letzte-syrer/details/@breadcrumbs" }, "contextnavigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-2/der-letzte-syrer/details/@contextnavigation" }, "footer": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/@footer", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "linklist": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/@linklist", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "navigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-2/der-letzte-syrer/details/@navigation" }, "navroot": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-2/der-letzte-syrer/details/@navroot" }, "types": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-2/der-letzte-syrer/details/@types" }, "workflow": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-2/der-letzte-syrer/details/@workflow" } }, "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-2/der-letzte-syrer/details", "@type": "TitleTextBlock", "UID": "56e5571904fc4f30be71008c861d38ef", "allow_discussion": false, "created": "2025-10-19T19:23:51+00:00", "cta_href": "", "cta_label": null, "cta_new_window": false, "cta_type": "", "id": "details", "is_folderish": true, "items": [], "items_total": 0, "layout": "view", "lock": {}, "modified": "2026-01-14T19:47:36+00:00", "next_item": {}, "parent": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-2/der-letzte-syrer", "@type": "ArticlePage", "description": "In \u00abDer letzte Syrer\u00bb erz\u00e4hlt Omar Youssef Souleimane von der Niederschlagung der demokratischen Protestbewegung 2011. 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Sie sind jung, sie hoffen auf Freiheit, Demokratie und ein Ende der Korruption: Eine Gruppe von Student*innen organisiert 2011 in Syrien Demonstrationen gegen das Regime, dokumentiert das brutale Vorgehen von Assads Schergen und pflegt Verwundete in einer geheimen Krankenstation. Die Held*innen in Omar Youssef Souleimanes Buch sind die energiegeladene Alawitin Josephine, der Bauernsohn Chalil, der sich in sie verliebt, der mutige Taxifahrer Adel und der schwule Romantiker Youssef, der sich in eine Aff\u00e4re mit dem unpolitischen, sexs\u00fcchtigen Kleiderh\u00e4ndler Mohammed st\u00fcrzt.

Auf einer Kundgebung in der sp\u00e4teren Rebellenhochburg Homs erleben die Aktivist*innen einen kurzen Moment des vollkommenen Gl\u00fccks. Begleitet von der Revolutionss\u00e4ngerin Sahida, ziehen sie durch die Strassen, Hunderte schliessen sich ihnen an, singen, tanzen, rufen Parolen. Frauen werfen Blumen und Reis von den Balkonen, sogar die B\u00e4ume im Park tanzen mit.

Doch die Geheimdienste sind \u00fcberall. Der Druck auf die Gruppe w\u00e4chst. Heckensch\u00fctzen lauern auf den D\u00e4chern. Die sunnitische und alawitische Bev\u00f6lkerung steht dem Geschehen skeptisch gegen\u00fcber. An den Demonstrationen sind immer mehr islamistische Fahnen zu sehen, die unverschleierte Josephine wird von B\u00e4rtigen zurechtgewiesen, es riecht nach Verrat. Und immer wieder fliesst Blut.

\u00abDer letzte Syrer\u00bb ist aber mehr als eine Dokumentation der gescheiterten syrischen Revolution. Souleimane erz\u00e4hlt von der Gedankenwelt und vom Lebensgef\u00fchl der jungen Protagonist*innen, ihrem Ausbruch aus religi\u00f6sen Konventionen und famili\u00e4rer Enge, ihrer Suche nach Liebe. Er auferlegt sich keine Schranken, weder in den erotischen Szenen noch bei den Schilderungen grausamster Folterungen im ber\u00fcchtigten Faraa-Falastin-Gef\u00e4ngnis.

Der Roman lebt von scharfen Kontrasten. In die immer schrecklichere Gewalt mischen sich kleine poetische Szenen, in denen man beinahe glaubt, die Zypressen riechen und den Sternenhimmel \u00fcber Homs sehen zu k\u00f6nnen. Wenn der angetrunkene Mitl\u00e4ufer Raschid stolpert, entschuldigt er sich bei der Erde, weil er nicht sanft genug aufgetreten sei. Youssef tr\u00e4umt von einem Schmetterling, zur H\u00e4lfte schwarz mit gelben Tupfen, zur H\u00e4lfte weiss mit braunen Sprenkeln.

Doch am Ende bleibt f\u00fcr die \u00dcberlebenden nur das Exil, genau wie f\u00fcr den Autor. Der 1987 nahe Damaskus geborene Omar Youssef Souleimane floh bei Ausbruch des B\u00fcrgerkriegs aus Syrien und lebt heute in Frankreich. \u00abDer Traum, in einem Land ohne Gewalt und Diktator zu leben, ist der letzte Syrer\u00bb, erkl\u00e4rt Souleimane den Titel seines empfehlenswerten Buches.

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Der letzte Syrer

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