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Sie wurden ausgebeutet, vertrieben, misshandelt. Auch heute noch werden sie in vielen L\u00e4ndern ihrer grundlegendsten Menschenrechte beraubt. Doch viele indigene V\u00f6lker lassen sich das Unrecht nicht mehr gefallen. Weltweit engagieren sie sich f\u00fcr ihre Rechte und die Bewahrung ihrer Identit\u00e4t. Nebst diesem Schwerpunkt finden Sie: Behindertenrechte: Die Schweiz ist noch nirgends / Ukraine: Vergewaltigung als Kriegswaffe / Katar-WM 2022: Die Reformen reichen nicht. Und vieles andere mehr.", "effective": "2022-07-14T17:18:00+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "Indigene V\u00f6lker: Kampf um Identit\u00e4t", "type_title": "TopicPage" }, "pills": [], "previous_item": {}, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "sidebar_date": null, "sidebar_item_1": null, "sidebar_item_2": null, "sidebar_label": null, "sidebar_link": "", "sidebar_text": "Erschienen in \u00abAMNESTY \u2013 Magazin der Menschenrechte\u00bb vom August 2022.", "slblocks": { "b6d239afbcd843f5a94e36094ff06240": { "@components": { "actions": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-3/weltweit-bedroht/details/@actions" }, "aliases": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-3/weltweit-bedroht/details/@aliases" }, "breadcrumbs": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-3/weltweit-bedroht/details/@breadcrumbs" }, "contextnavigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-3/weltweit-bedroht/details/@contextnavigation" }, "footer": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/@footer", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "linklist": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/@linklist", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "navigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-3/weltweit-bedroht/details/@navigation" }, "navroot": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-3/weltweit-bedroht/details/@navroot" }, "types": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-3/weltweit-bedroht/details/@types" }, "workflow": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-3/weltweit-bedroht/details/@workflow" } }, "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-3/weltweit-bedroht/details", "@type": "TitleTextBlock", "UID": "b6d239afbcd843f5a94e36094ff06240", "allow_discussion": false, "created": "2025-10-11T16:54:34+00:00", "cta_href": "", "cta_label": null, "cta_new_window": false, "cta_type": "", "id": "details", "is_folderish": true, "items": [], "items_total": 0, "layout": "view", "lock": {}, "modified": "2025-10-11T16:54:34+00:00", "next_item": {}, "parent": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2022-3/weltweit-bedroht", "@type": "ArticlePage", "description": "Die Ausbeutung nat\u00fcrlicher Ressourcen und weitere \u00f6konomische Interessen haben f\u00fcr die indigene Bev\u00f6lkerung oft die Zerst\u00f6rung ihrer Lebensgrundlage und ihre Unterdr\u00fcckung oder Vertreibung zur Folge.", "effective": "2022-07-25T13:30:00+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "Weltweit bedroht", "type_title": "ArticlePage" }, "previous_item": {}, "review_state": null, "text": { "content-type": "text/html", "data": "

\u00abKeinen Millimeter mehr\u00bb f\u00fcr Indigene

In Brasilien gibt es rund 900 000 Indigene; rund 14 Prozent der Fl\u00e4che Brasiliens sind als Schutzgebiete deklariert. Das heisst, der Abbau von Bodensch\u00e4tzen w\u00e4re dort verboten, und bei Infrastrukturprojekten m\u00fcssten die Indigenen konsultiert werden. Dennoch werden die Gebiete der Indigenen von Holzf\u00e4ller*innen, Goldsuchenden, Viehz\u00fcchter*innen und anderen heimgesucht, die h\u00e4ufig illegal arbeiten. Sie schleppen auch Krankheiten \u2013 zuletzt das Coronavirus \u2013 in die Gebiete ein. Gewaltsame \u00dcbergriffe gegen die Indigenen \u2013 darunter Mord und Vergewaltigung \u2013 nehmen stark zu. Allein im Jahr 2020 gab es 182 Todesopfer. Pr\u00e4sident Bolsonaro m\u00f6chte diese Gebiete wirtschaftlich ausbeuten k\u00f6nnen \u2013 so hatte er schon im Wahlkampf gedroht: \u00abWenn ich Pr\u00e4sident werde, wird es keinen Zentimeter indigenes Gebiet mehr geben.\u00bb Sp\u00e4ter korrigierte er, er habe Millimeter gemeint. W\u00e4hrend seiner Amtszeit hat die Abholzung am Amazonas deutlich zugenommen, auch weil die Umweltschutzbeh\u00f6rden geschw\u00e4cht wurden. Ein umstrittenes Gesetzesvorhaben soll nun in den indigenen Gebieten Bergbau, Abholzung und Agrobusiness erlauben.\u00a0 Damit w\u00fcrden Minent\u00e4tigkeiten in Schutzgebieten zugelassen, und das Mitspracherecht der Indigenen w\u00fcrde beschnitten. Eine weitere Gesetzesinitiative, PL 2633, wurde bereits von der Abgeordnetenkammer verabschiedet. Sollte auch der Senat zustimmen, w\u00e4re die nachtr\u00e4gliche Legalisierung von Landraub m\u00f6glich.

Vertreibung f\u00fcr Jagd in Tansania

Mehr als 7000 Massai droht die Vertreibung: Die Regierung Tansanias will Platz f\u00fcr ein Tourismusprojekt schaffen. Das\u00a0 Gebiet Loliondo im n\u00f6rdlichen Ngorongoro-Distrikt in Tansania grenzt im Westen an den Serengeti- Nationalpark und im S\u00fcden an das Ngorongoro- Schutzgebiet. 1992 verpachtete die tansanische Regierung die gesamte \u00abLoliondo-Division\u00bb als Jagdgebiet an ein Unternehmen aus den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten. Als tansanische Sicherheitskr\u00e4fte am 9. Juni 2022 mit der Grenzziehung begannen, protestierten Mitglieder der Massai-Gemeinschaft. Die Sicherheitskr\u00e4fte gingen massiv gegen die Demonstrant*innen\u00a0 vor. Medienberichten zufolge wurden Dutzende verletzt, unter anderem durch Schusswaffen, andere wurden\u00a0 ohne Anklage inhaftiert. Der j\u00fcngste Einsatz der Sicherheitskr\u00e4fte ist der vierte Versuch, die Massai, die von der Viehzucht leben, von ihren Weidepl\u00e4tzenzu vertreiben.

Gold-Rush in Indonesien

Auf Papua liegt im Wabu-Block, im zentralen Hochland, eines der gr\u00f6ssten Goldvorkommen Indonesiens. In dieser waldigen Region leben unterschiedliche indigene V\u00f6lker. Im Bericht mit dem Titel \u00abGold Rush\u00bb dokumentiert Amnesty\u00a0 einen dramatischen Anstieg der Gewalt in den letzten zwei Jahren, einschliesslich F\u00e4llen von aussergerichtlichen\u00a0 T\u00f6tungen und gr\u00f6sseren Bewegungseinschr\u00e4nkungen f\u00fcr indigene Papuas. Die Ank\u00fcndigung der indonesischen Regierung, das riesige Goldvorkommen abzubauen, stellt ein erhebliches Risiko f\u00fcr die Menschenrechte der Papuas dar, die bereits durch die zunehmende Pr\u00e4senz der Sicherheitskr\u00e4fte in ihrem Leben und Alltag eingeschr\u00e4nkt sind und sich bedroht f\u00fchlen.

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