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Die folgenden Daten und die obenstehende Grafik unterst\u00fctzen das Verst\u00e4ndnis der Artikel des AMNESTY-Magazin-Dossiers zum Thema \u00abIran \u2013 Aufstand der Mutigen\u009d\u00bb

1953 Staatsstreich mit Unterst\u00fctzung der USA

Mohammed Reza Pahlavi wird neuer Schah.

1979 Islamische Revolution

Nach breiten Protesten muss der Schah das Land verlassen, unter der F\u00fchrung von Ayatollah Ruholla
Chomeini wird der Iran zur Islamischen Republik.

1980 Erster Golfkrieg Irak-Iran

Saddam Hussein beginnt den ersten Golfkrieg gegen den Iran. Der Krieg dauert acht Jahre.

1988 Massaker an iranischen politischen Gefangenen

W\u00e4hrend Monaten wurden mehrere Tausend Menschen ohne Urteil hingerichtet, ausserdem kam es zu F\u00e4llen von Verschwindenlassen, Misshandlungen und Folter.

1999 Proteste prodemokratischer Student*innen

Brutale Niederschlagung durch die Sicherheitskr\u00e4fte; mehr als 1000 Studierende wurden verhaftet, viele
wurden Opfer des Verschwindenlassens; mehrere Todesopfer, davon eines staatlich anerkannt.

2003 Erneute Student*innen-Proteste

Tausende nehmen an von Student*innen organisierten Protesten gegen das klerikale Establishment teil, Forderung nach demokratischen Reformen und Aufkl\u00e4rung der Ereignisse von 1999.

2009 Demonstrationen gegen die Widerwahl Ahmadinejad

Das Wahlergebnis des konservativen Pr\u00e4sidenten Ahmadinejad wird von der Opposition als manipuliert bezeichnet. In der Protestwelle werden mindestens 30 Menschen get\u00f6tet, Tausende verhaftet.

2013 Juni Wahl von Hassan Rohani

Hassan Rohani wird Pr\u00e4sident und verspricht Reformen, h\u00e4lt aber wenig davon ein. Gleichzeitig
steigt die Zahl der Hinrichtungen. Es kommt zu Protesten gegen die schlechte \u00f6konomische Lage.

2017-19 Iranische Frauen protestieren gegen diskriminierende Kleidervorschriften

Viele Frauen werden verhaftet und gefoltert.

2019/20 Proteste nach Benzinpreiserh\u00f6hungen werden niedergeschlagen

Rund 1500 Menschen werden get\u00f6tet. Weitere Proteste folgen im Juli/August 2021, im November 2021 und im Mai 2022. Die Regierung reagiert mit t\u00f6dlicher Gewalt.

16. September 2022 Tod Jina Mahsa Aminis

Der Tod der jungen Kurdin in Gewahrsam der \u00abSittenpolizei\u00bb l\u00f6st eine \u00fcber Monate andauernde Protestwelle aus.

Quellen: Wikipedia, Bundeszentrale f\u00fcr politische Bildung BpB, bbc.com

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Iran – ein Land in Unruhe

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