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Dabei sind Demonstrationen ein wirksames Mittel, um Ver\u00e4nderungen herbeizuf\u00fchren. Mehr dar\u00fcber, was Proteste erfolgreich macht, was hierzulande beachtet werden muss und wie Menschen andernorts f\u00fcr das Recht auf Protest einstehen. Ausserdem: Interview mit der afghanischen Frauenrechtlerin Benafsha Efaf, wie es Menschen mit Behinderungen in Kriegen besonders schwer haben, die Situation von ukrainischen Gefl\u00fcchteten in Moldau und vieles anderes mehr.", "effective": "2023-06-01T11:39:00+00:00", "end": null, "getObjSize": null, "head_title": null, "image_field": null, "image_scales": {}, "mime_type": null, "nav_title": null, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "start": null, "title": "Protest \u2013 Die Stimme der Ver\u00e4nderung", "type_title": "TopicPage" }, "pills": [], "previous_item": {}, "review_state": "website_workflow--STATUS--veroffentlicht", "sidebar_date": null, "sidebar_item_1": null, "sidebar_item_2": null, "sidebar_label": null, "sidebar_link": "", "sidebar_text": "Von Manuela Reimann Graf. Erschienen in \u00abAMNESTY \u2013 Magazin der Menschenrechte\u00bb vom Juni 2023.", "slblocks": { "2d00d3fae267496d9ed9067473f7e17d": { "@components": { "actions": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2023-2/nicht-mit-mir/details/@actions" }, "aliases": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2023-2/nicht-mit-mir/details/@aliases" }, "breadcrumbs": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2023-2/nicht-mit-mir/details/@breadcrumbs" }, "contextnavigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2023-2/nicht-mit-mir/details/@contextnavigation" }, "footer": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/@footer", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "linklist": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/@linklist", "data": { "msg": "Not extandable for caching reasons, please call @id in a separate request." } }, "navigation": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2023-2/nicht-mit-mir/details/@navigation" }, "navroot": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2023-2/nicht-mit-mir/details/@navroot" }, "types": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2023-2/nicht-mit-mir/details/@types" }, "workflow": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2023-2/nicht-mit-mir/details/@workflow" } }, "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2023-2/nicht-mit-mir/details", "@type": "TitleTextBlock", "UID": "2d00d3fae267496d9ed9067473f7e17d", "allow_discussion": false, "created": "2025-10-18T19:03:06+00:00", "cta_href": "", "cta_label": null, "cta_new_window": false, "cta_type": "", "id": "details", "is_folderish": true, "items": [], "items_total": 0, "layout": "view", "lock": {}, "modified": "2025-10-18T19:03:06+00:00", "next_item": {}, "parent": { "@id": "https://amnesty-api.webcloud7.ch/de/magazin-amnesty/2023-2/nicht-mit-mir", "@type": "ArticlePage", "description": "Es gibt vielf\u00e4ltige Formen des Widerstands und des Protests \u2013 nicht nur auf der Strasse. 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Nicht mit meiner Stimme

Seit Januar 1988 versammeln sie sich jeden Freitag, schweigend stehen sie immer zur Mittagszeit in verschiedenen israelischen St\u00e4dten: schwarz gekleidete Frauen mit schwarzen Transparenten, auf welchen sie \u00abStop the Occupation\u00bb fordern. Inspiriert von den Black Sash in S\u00fcdafrika und den M\u00fcttern der Plaza de Mayo in Argentinien traf sich die anfangs kleine Gruppe von Women in Black erstmals nach dem Ausbruch der ersten pal\u00e4stinensischen Intifada, um gegen die israelische Besetzung der pal\u00e4stinensischen Gebiete und gegen die gegenseitige Gewalt zu protestieren. Dies war der Beginn einer langen Reihe von Demonstrationen, die bald eine internationale Dimension annehmen sollten.

Auf dem H\u00f6hepunkt der Anti-Besatzungs-Bewegung gab es in ganz Israel 30 Gruppen, die diese stillen Mahnwachen durchf\u00fchrten. \u00abHeute, nach all den Jahren, gibt es immer noch drei Gruppen, die in Israel regelm\u00e4ssig Mahnwachen abhalten\u00bb, erz\u00e4hlt Orly Nathan, die seit Jahren bei den Women in Black dabei ist. Oft werden die Frauen \u2013 zu denen sich immer wieder auch M\u00e4nner gesellen \u2013 von Passant*innen bespuckt, sexistisch beschimpft, manchmal auch k\u00f6rperlich angegriffen.

Orly Nathan ist \u00fcberzeugt, dass dieser Protest gegenw\u00e4rtig wichtiger ist denn je, denn die Besatzung werde jeden Tag schlimmer. \u00abWir als Feministinnen, die die Zusammenh\u00e4nge zwischen den verschiedenen Formen der Unterdr\u00fcckung in der Gesellschaft sehen, verstehen, dass die andauernde Besatzung die Hauptursache f\u00fcr den Aufstieg der extremistischen rechten Kr\u00e4fte in der Regierung ist. Wir sehen daher unsere Aufgabe darin, dagegen zu protestieren.\u00bb

In Solidarit\u00e4t mit den Frauen in Pal\u00e4stina und Israel wurde in den 1990er-Jahren bald auch in anderen L\u00e4ndern in Schwarz und in Stille gegen Gewalt und Krieg protestiert. Mit dem Beginn des Krieges im ehemaligen Jugoslawien entstanden die Frauen in Schwarz von Belgrad, die in den 1990er Jahren gegen den Nationalismus und den Krieg protestierten. Bald nahmen die Gruppierungen auch andere soziale und politische Themen auf. So wehren sich die Women in Black in Indien gegen Hindu-Fundamentalismus und Gewalt an Frauen. In Italien protestieren die Frauen gegen Krieg und organisiertes Verbrechen. In Australien stehen sie gegen h\u00e4usliche Gewalt schweigend auf der Strasse. Die verschiedenen Gruppierungen schlossen sich zu einer internationalen Organisation zusammen, die heute in vielen L\u00e4ndern pr\u00e4sent ist, aber sehr informell agiert und vor allem den Austausch pflegt.
www.womeninblack.org

In der Schweiz gibt es keine Gruppierung. Jedoch stehen seit 11 Jahren in Solidarit\u00e4t mit den israelischen Women in Black jeden zweiten Freitag im Monat \u00fcber die Mittagszeit Menschen vor der Heiliggeistkirche in Bern und demonstrieren f\u00fcr Frieden in Israel/Pal\u00e4stina. Gleichzeitig finden Mahnwachen auf dem Paradeplatz in Z\u00fcrich statt. www.nahostinfo-bern.

Nicht mein Bier

Myanmar Beer \u2013 diese Marke war mit einem Marktanteil von gesch\u00e4tzten 80 Prozent die beliebteste Biersorte in Myanmar. Doch dann \u00fcbernahm 2021 das Milit\u00e4r die Macht; jegliche Opposition wird seither hart unterdr\u00fcckt. Die F\u00fchrungsspitzen des Milit\u00e4rs kontrollieren wichtige Wirtschaftszweige, vertreiben Reis, Milchpulver und andere Le-bensmittel. Das im Land beliebte Myanmar Beer wird von der Myanmar Brewery hergestellt; diese befand sich im gemeinsamen Besitz der japanischen Kirin Company und der Myanmar Economic Holdings Limited (MEHL), einem Firmen- Konglomerat im Besitz des Milit\u00e4rs.

Widerstand gegen die Regierung kann in Myanmar lange Haftstrafen, Folter oder gar den Tod bringen. Doch eine Form des zivilen Widerstands blieb der Bev\u00f6lkerung: der Produkte-Boykott. Und so kauft ein grosser Teil der Menschen im Land kein Myanmar Beer mehr. L\u00e4den nahmen das Bier aus den Regalen, Transporte in die Regionen wurden von protestierenden Menschen gestoppt.

Die japanische Kirin Company kam zusehends st\u00e4rker unter Druck, weltweit wurde sie daf\u00fcr kritisiert, mit der myanmarischen Junta Gesch\u00e4fte zu machen. Die Kritik versch\u00e4rfte sich, als das Milit\u00e4r 2017 Gr\u00e4ueltaten und Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit beging, insbesondere an den Rohingya im Norden des Landes. Im Jahr 2018 erkl\u00e4rte eine Uno-Mission, die die Gr\u00e4ueltaten gegen die Rohingya in Myanmar untersuchte, dass Gesch\u00e4fte mit MEHL ein \u00abhohes Risiko\u00bb bergen, zu Menschenrechtsverletzungen beizutragen. Letztendlich musste sich der japanische Konzern aus Myanmar zur\u00fcckziehen. Der Erfolg best\u00e4rkte die Bev\u00f6lkerung Myanmars, die weiter macht mit dem Boykott der Produkte von Unternehmen, die in den H\u00e4nden des Milit\u00e4rs sind.
www.burmacampaign.org.uk

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Nicht mit meinem Geld

Die Weigerung, Steuern oder einen Teil davon zu zahlen, ist eine alte Form des zivilen Ungehorsams gegen die Regierung. Schon die britische Suffragetten-Bewegung f\u00fchrte Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts eine Steuerverweigerungs-Kampagne durch, um gegen die Diskriminierung von Frauen zu protestieren. Auch Mahatma Gandhi nutzte diese Form des Protests, als er zur Verweigerung der hohen Salzsteuern der britischen Kolonialregierung aufrief. Antikriegs-Aktivist*innen weigern sich zumeist, diejenigen Steuern zu zahlen, die f\u00fcr den Krieg oder die Armee verwendet werden \u2013 sie lehnen nicht die Steuerpflicht als solche ab.

In den USA gibt es eine lange Tradition von Kriegssteuerverweigerung; sie hatte ihre H\u00f6hepunkte vor allem w\u00e4hrend des Vietnamkriegs und w\u00e4hrend der Amtszeit von Pr\u00e4sident Ronald Reagan, unter welchem die Milit\u00e4rausgaben massiv anstiegen. Nachdem die Zahl der Kriegssteuerverweiger*innen nach dem Ende des Kalten Kriegs zur\u00fcckgegangen war, wuchs sie mit dem \u00abKrieg gegen den Terror\u00bb nach dem 11. September wieder an.

Das National War Tax Resistance Coordinating Committee (NWTRCC) koordiniert in den USA ihre Aktivit\u00e4ten. \u00abIn der Verweigerung der Kriegssteuer sehen wir eine grossartige Gelegenheit, einen Protest zu \u00e4ussern, den die Regierung nicht ignorieren kann\u00bb, erz\u00e4hlt Ed Hedemann, Mitbegr\u00fcnder von NWTRCC. \u00abWir sind aber auch mit Anti- Kriegs-Demonstrationen, Mahnwachen und anderen Aktionen aktiv.\u00bb Viele Aktivist*innen \u00fcberwiesen den nicht gezahlten Steuerbetrag an soziale Institutionen oder Friedensorganisationen, erz\u00e4hlt Ed Hedemann weiter. Der Steuerboykott werde zwar selten strafrechtlich verfolgt oder gar mit Gef\u00e4ngnisstrafen geahndet, aber es gebe recht hohe Bussen, auch k\u00f6nne das Eigentum oder Einkommen gepf\u00e4ndet werden.
www.nwtrcc.org

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Nicht mit mir!

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