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Damals wurde er an dem Tag, an dem er nach zwei Jahren Haft eigentlich aus dem Gef\u00e4ngnis h\u00e4tte entlassen werden sollen, erneut festgenommen und an einen geheimen Ort gebracht. Thet Hnin Aung hat gesundheitliche Probleme und muss t\u00e4glich Medikamente einnehmen. Er ist in grosser Gefahr, da er bereits w\u00e4hrend seiner fr\u00fcheren Inhaftierung Folter und andere Misshandlungen erlitten hat. Er muss umgehend und bedingungslos freigelassen werden.

Die Frist zum Mitmachen ist abgelaufen

Falls es neue Informationen und/oder weitere Aktionsvorschl\u00e4ge gibt, werden wir diese umgehend hier ver\u00f6ffentlichen.

Hintergrundinformationen

Thet Hnin Aung ist Generalsekret\u00e4r der Gewerkschaft MICS TUsF, die sich f\u00fcr bessere Arbeitsbedingungen der Besch\u00e4ftigten in Myanmar einsetzt. Im Jahr 2021 wurde er auf Grundlage seiner aktiven Teilnahme an der Bewegung des zivilen Ungehorsams wegen Verstosses gegen Paragraf 17/1 des \u00abGesetzes \u00fcber rechtswidrige Vereinigungen\u00bb angeklagt. Er wurde zu einer zweij\u00e4hrigen Haftstrafe verurteilt, die er im Insein-Gef\u00e4ngnis in Rangun und im Zaymathwe-Gef\u00e4ngnis im Mon-Staat verb\u00fcsste. Am Tag seiner Haftentlassung, dem 26. Juni 2023, baten Gef\u00e4ngnisbedienstete ihn und zwei weitere H\u00e4ftlinge, kurz zu warten, bis einige Formalit\u00e4ten gekl\u00e4rt seien. Entlassene H\u00e4ftlinge begeben sich in der Regel zusammen mit ihren Familien zum Strafregisteramt der jeweiligen Polizeistation.

Thet Hnin Aung wurde jedoch weder mit seiner Familie vereint noch zum Strafregisteramt gebracht. Seine Familienangeh\u00f6rigen wurden dar\u00fcber informiert, dass Thet Hnin Aung und zwei weitere Gefangene am Tag ihrer Haftentlassung von Streitkr\u00e4ften abgef\u00fchrt wurden, die ihnen schwarze Kapuzen \u00fcber den Kopf zogen und sie in einem Milit\u00e4rfahrzeug mitnahmen. Daraufhin erkundigte sich seine Familie beim Polizeichef, der erkl\u00e4rte, es handele sich wahrscheinlich um eine Milit\u00e4roperation. Am 28. Juni 2023 beschlossen die Angeh\u00f6rigen von Thet Hnin Aung, sich auf dem Milit\u00e4rst\u00fctzpunkt von Paung im Mon-Staat nach dem Verbleib des Gewerkschafters zu erkundigen. Noch vor dem Tor wurden sie von Soldat*innen angehalten und ermahnt, nicht weiterzugehen. Nach f\u00fcnf Monaten durfte Thet Hnin Aung im November 2023 endlich Kontakt zu seiner Familie aufnehmen, die ihn daraufhin im Insein-Gef\u00e4ngnis in Rangun besuchen konnte. Seine Familienangeh\u00f6rigen konnten nicht herausfinden, wo er zuvor festgehalten worden war. Er wies sichtbare Anzeichen von Folter und anderen Misshandlungen auf.

In der Zeit seines Verschwindenlassens wurde Thet Hnin Aung in einem Verfahren vor einem Milit\u00e4rgericht verurteilt, bei dem er weder anwesend war, noch durch einen Rechtsbeistand vertreten wurde. Das Gericht verurteilte ihn gem\u00e4ss Paragraf 52a wegen einer terrorismusbezogenen Straftat zu der H\u00f6chststrafe von sieben Jahren Haft mit Zwangsarbeit \u2013 das erste Mal, dass ein Arbeitsrechtsaktivist eine derart hohe Strafe erhielt. Die Verurteilung und das Strafmass h\u00e4ngen h\u00f6chstwahrscheinlich mit seiner T\u00e4tigkeit als Aktivist und insbesondere mit seiner Beteiligung an der Bewegung des zivilen Ungehorsams zusammen.

Die Familie von Thet Hnin Aung macht sich Sorgen um seine Gesundheit. Er leidet an Schwerh\u00f6rigkeit und Verdauungsproblemen und ben\u00f6tigt t\u00e4glich Medikamente. Diese gesundheitlichen Probleme sind unmittelbare Folgen der Folter und Misshandlungen, denen er w\u00e4hrend seiner fr\u00fcheren Inhaftierung ausgesetzt war.

Nach dem Milit\u00e4rputsch am 1. Februar 2021 \u00fcbernahm das myanmarische Milit\u00e4r die Kontrolle, rief den Ausnahmezustand aus und bildete den Staatsverwaltungsrat (State Administration Council). Seither sind nach Angaben der Gefangenenhilfsorganisation Assistance Association for Political Prisoners mehr als 26.242 Personen festgenommen worden. Die Milit\u00e4rbeh\u00f6rden haben mindestens vier Menschen hingerichtet und mindestens 123 Personen zum Tode verurteilt. Dar\u00fcber hinaus wurden am 2. M\u00e4rz 2021 16 Arbeitsrechtsorganisationen \u00f6ffentlich f\u00fcr illegal erkl\u00e4rt.
Seit dem Staatsstreich geht die Milit\u00e4rregierung mit systematischen Menschenrechtsverst\u00f6ssen gegen die Bev\u00f6lkerung vor; in einigen F\u00e4llen k\u00f6nnte es sich dabei um Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit handeln. Tausende Personen sind bisher inhaftiert, gefoltert und get\u00f6tet worden. Dabei kamen brutale Methoden wie Luftangriffe, das Niederbrennen von D\u00f6rfern, Antipersonenminen, Folter, willk\u00fcrliche Festnahmen und rechtswidrige T\u00f6tungen zum Einsatz. Die Situation hat sich 2024 noch versch\u00e4rft, nachdem ein Gesetz zur Wehrpflicht eingef\u00fchrt wurde, was bedeutete, dass eine Verweigerung aus Gewissensgr\u00fcnden nun nicht mehr m\u00f6glich ist. Dies f\u00fchrte zu einem Anstieg in der Zahl der Menschen, die entweder zu Binnenvertriebenen wurden oder in den Nachbarl\u00e4ndern Schutz suchten, was eine erh\u00f6hte Instabilit\u00e4t f\u00fcr Myanmar und die gesamte Region bedeutete.
Trotz allem haben die Menschen in Myanmar nach dem Milit\u00e4rputsch erstaunliche Courage und Solidarit\u00e4t bewiesen und die Achtung ihrer Rechte eingefordert. Zivilgesellschaftlich engagierte Personen wie Thet Hnin Aung haben trotz enormer Risiken die Verbrechen des Milit\u00e4rs dokumentiert und die vom Konflikt betroffenen Gemeinschaften unterst\u00fctzt.

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Gewerkschafter zu sieben Jahren Haft verurteilt

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