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Im neuen Bericht \u00abDaring to Stand up for Human Rights in a Pandemic\u00bb dokumentiert Amnesty, wie Regierungen in 46 L\u00e4ndern w\u00e4hrend der Covid-19-Pandemie gegen Menschenrechtsverteidiger und -verteidigerinnen vorgehen oder diesen jeglichen Schutz versagen.\u00a0 Im Zentrum stehen dabei L\u00e4nder, in denen Journalistinnen, Menschenrechtsanw\u00e4lte, Aktivistinnen und Kritiker unter teilweise desastr\u00f6sen sanit\u00e4ren und humanit\u00e4ren Bedingungen im Gef\u00e4ngnis schutzlos der Pandemie ausgesetzt bleiben und von pandemiebedingten Amnestierungen zur Entlastung der Gef\u00e4ngnisse ausgeschlossen werden.

Die Pandemie als Strafe f\u00fcr Kritik

Im Iran und in der T\u00fcrkei wurden 85'000 resp. 100'000 Personen wegen Covid-19 aus der Haft entlassen. Iranische Menschenrechtsaktivistinnen wie Narges Mohammadi blieben jedoch von einer Amnestierung ebenso ausgeschlossen wie H\u00e4ftlinge, die in der T\u00fcrkei aufgrund fadenscheiniger \u00abTerrorismus\u00bb-Vorw\u00fcrfe angeklagt oder verurteilt worden sind.

\u00abdass Regierungen diese Menschen von Amnestien ausschliessen, belegt den politischen Hintergrund.\u00bb\u00a0 Anita Streule, Kampagnenverantwortliche f\u00fcr Nahost und Asien bei Amnesty Schweiz

Auch in \u00c4gypten harren weiterhin Tausende als Gewissensgefangene in den f\u00fcr ihre unmenschlichen Bedingungen ber\u00fcchtigten Gef\u00e4ngnissen in Untersuchungshaft aus, und auch Indien hat Studierende, Kritiker und Aktivistinnen, die friedlich gegen die neue, diskriminierende B\u00fcrgerrechtsgesetzgebung demonstrierten, nicht aus der Haft entlassen. \u00abDie Tatsache, dass Regierungen diese Menschen von Amnestien ausschliessen, belegt den politischen Hintergrund\u00bb, so Anita Streule, Kampagnenverantwortliche f\u00fcr Nahost und Asien bei Amnesty Schweiz. \u00abUnd die Regierungen legen damit indirekt offen, dass sie Kritik mehr f\u00fcrchten als die Pandemie\u00bb. \u00a0

Covid-19 als Vorwand f\u00fcr weitere Restriktionen

Im Briefing dokumentiert Amnesty auch, wie Regierungen von Ungarn \u00fcber Aserbaidschan, Niger und Simbabwe bis nach Thailand und in die Philippinen die Covid-19-Pandemie dazu nutzen, um den Spielraum f\u00fcr die freie Meinungs\u00e4usserung und die Arbeit von Menschenrechtsverteidigerinnen und -verteidigern weiter einzuschr\u00e4nken.

Regierungen nutzen die Covid-19-Pandemie dazu, um den Spielraum f\u00fcr die freie Meinungs\u00e4usserung und die Arbeit von Menschenrechtsverteidigerinnen und -verteidigern weiter einzuschr\u00e4nken.

Als Instrumente dienen dabei willk\u00fcrliche Verhaftungen, der Missbrauch von Notrecht oder eine Verfolgung aufgrund des Vorwurfes, in Zusammenhang mit der Pandemiebek\u00e4mpfung \u00abfalsche Informationen verbreitet\u00bb zu haben. In L\u00e4ndern wie Mexiko, Kolumbien, Guatemala oder Honduras haben sich \u00dcbergriffe auf Menschenrechtsverteidigerinnen und -verteidiger\u00a0 geh\u00e4uft, dies einerseits dadurch, dass sie aufgrund von Lockdown-Massnahmen ihren H\u00e4schern schutzlos ausgeliefert waren oder indem die Polizeiorgane die Schutzmassnahmen bewusst reduziert haben.

Amnesty fordert verst\u00e4rkten Schutz und Druck

Amnesty International fordert von den Regierungen verst\u00e4rkte Schutzmassnahmen f\u00fcr Menschenrechtsverteidigerinnen und -verteidiger\u00a0 und die Anerkennung der wichtigen Rolle, die sie gerade in Zeiten der Pandemie spielen. \u00abAuch die Regierungen in Europa k\u00f6nnen hier eine Rolle spielen, indem sie vermehrt Druck auf L\u00e4nder aus\u00fcben, welche die Pandemie zur verst\u00e4rkten Unterdr\u00fcckung missbrauchen\u00bb, so Anita Streule. \u00a0\u00a0

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Menschenrechtsverteidiger von Amnestien ausgeschlossen

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