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Im Vorfeld der Parlamentsabstimmung hatte sich auch Amnesty unter dem Hashtag #Drop33 gegen die Gesetzesvorlage eingesetzt.

D\u00e1vid Vig, Direktor von Amnesty International in Ungarn, kommentiert den Parlamentsbeschluss wie folgt: \u00abDiese Gesetzgebung verletzt grundlegende Rechte von trans- und inter* Menschen und setzt sie weiterer Diskriminierung in einer zunehmend intoleranten und feindseligen Umgebung aus. Diese Entscheidung wirft Ungarn zur\u00fcck ins Mittelalter. Es ist emp\u00f6rend, dass das ungarische Parlament dieses Gesetz durch das Parlament gepeitscht hat. Die Beh\u00f6rden sollten sich derzeit auf den Kampf gegen den Gesundheitsnotstand konzentrieren, anstatt diesen als eine M\u00f6glichkeit zu betrachten, Menschenrechte mit F\u00fcssen zu treten\u00bb. Die \u00c4nderung des Gesetzes \u00fcber den Registrierungsprozess von Geburten, Todesf\u00e4llen und Ehen reiht sich in die menschenrechtsverachtende Politik der Fidesz-Regierung von Viktor Orb\u00e1n ein. Erst vor wenigen Tagen hat der Europ\u00e4ische Gerichtshof die Inhaftierung von Fl\u00fcchtlingen an der ungarischen Grenze als rechtswidrig verurteilt.

D\u00e1vid Vig fordert: \u00abJetzt muss Ungarns Menschenrechtskommissar handeln und das Gesetz durch das Verfassungsgericht pr\u00fcfen lassen. Sollte dieses zu der Auffassung gelangen, dass die Abschaffung der rechtlichen Anerkennung des Geschlechts gegen die ungarische Verfassung verst\u00f6sst, muss das Gesetz annulliert werden.\u00bb

Hintergrund

Im Rahmen einer \u00c4nderung des Gesetzes \u00fcber den Registrierungsprozess von Geburten, Todesf\u00e4llen und Ehen hat das ungarische Parlament mehrheitlich daf\u00fcr gestimmt, dass statt dem gelebten Geschlecht nur noch das \u00abGeschlecht bei der Geburt\u00bb in Dokumenten und Ausweisen stehen soll. Diese Bestimmungen verletzen das Recht von trans- und inter* Menschen auf Privatsph\u00e4re sowie das Recht auf rechtliche Anerkennung des Geschlechts, welches selbst bestimmt wird. So missachtet die Gesetzes\u00e4nderung internationale Menschenrechtsstandards und vers\u00e4umt es, die Menschenw\u00fcrde von trans- und inter* Menschen zu sch\u00fctzen. Trans- und inter* Menschen sollten in der Lage sein k\u00f6nnen ihr Geschlecht durch schnelle, zug\u00e4ngliche und transparente Verfahren im Einklang mit ihrer Identit\u00e4t anerkennen zu k\u00f6nnen. Es ist unklar, wie diejenigen Personen, die sich derzeit in der medizinischen \u00dcbergangsphase befinden, von den \u00c4nderungen betroffen sein werden.

Amnesty International bef\u00fcrchtet, dass die Einschr\u00e4nkung des Rechts der Menschen, Dokumente entsprechend ihrer Geschlechtsidentit\u00e4t zu erhalten, zu weiterer Diskriminierungen f\u00fchren wird was Angriffe und Hassverbrechen gegen trans- und inter* Menschen beg\u00fcnstigen wird. Die Unsicherheit und die t\u00e4glichen K\u00e4mpfe, die diese \u00c4nderungen beim Zugang zu grundlegenden Dienstleistungen, Institutionen und M\u00f6glichkeiten mit sich bringen, werden einschneidende und gesundheitsgef\u00e4hrdende Folgen f\u00fcr Betroffene haben.

Amnesty international fordert die ungarischen Beh\u00f6rden auf, alle Gesetze aufzuheben, die trans- und inter* Menschen diskriminieren, und sicherzustellen, dass sie das Recht auf Privatsph\u00e4re und Schutz vor Diskriminierung in Bezug auf wirtschaftliche, soziale und kulturelle Rechte geniessen k\u00f6nnen.

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Parlamentsentscheid gegen die Rechte von trans- und inter* Menschen

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