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In den letzten zwei Jahren haben mindestens 11 Staaten Todesurteile f\u00fcr Drogendelikte verh\u00e4ngt oder Menschen deswegen hingerichtet. Dazu geh\u00f6ren China, Indonesien, Malaysia und Saudi-Arabien. Viele weitere Staaten sehen ebenfalls die Todesstrafe f\u00fcr Drogendelikte vor.

\u00abEs ist ersch\u00fctternd, dass so viele Staaten an der verr\u00fcckten Idee festhalten, dass man Sucht oder Drogenkriminalit\u00e4t bek\u00e4mpfen kann, indem man Menschen t\u00f6tet. Die Todesstrafe hilft weder bei der Bek\u00e4mpfung von Kriminalit\u00e4t noch bei der Unterst\u00fctzung von Menschen, die eine Behandlung ihrer Suchtprobleme brauchen\u00bb, erkl\u00e4rt Patrick Walder, Experte f\u00fcr den Bereich Todesstrafe von Amnesty International Schweiz.

Das internationale Recht l\u00e4sst die Todesstrafe \u2013 wenn \u00fcberhaupt \u2013 nur f\u00fcr sogenannte \u00abschwerste Verbrechen\u00bb zu, womit absichtliche T\u00f6tungen gemeint sind. Drogendelikte fallen nicht in diese Kategorie. Dennoch rechtfertigen viele Staaten die Anwendung der Todesstrafe als Mittel zur Bek\u00e4mpfung von Drogenschmuggel und Drogenkonsum. Sie missachten dabei die Erfahrung in vielen L\u00e4ndern, dass eine Drogenpolitik, welche die Menschenrechte respektiert und auf \u00f6ffentliche Gesundheit setzt, inklusive Pr\u00e4vention und Behandlung, Drogenprobleme wirksamer zu bek\u00e4mpfen vermag und die Verbreitung \u00fcbertragbarer Krankheiten besser verhindert.

Selbst wenn es um die Bek\u00e4mpfung von Gewaltverbrechen geht, gibt es keinerlei Beweise, dass die Todesstrafe abschreckender wirkt als andere Strafen.

Mit der Todesstrafe gegen den \u00abDrogen-Notstand\u00bb

In Indonesien hat die Regierung unter Pr\u00e4sident Joko Widodo gelobt, die Todesstrafe gegen den \u00abnationalen Drogen-Notstand\u00bb einzusetzen. Dieses Jahr wurden bereits 14 Menschen f\u00fcr Drogendelikte hingerichtet, und die Regierung hat angek\u00fcndigt, dass sie alle Gnadengesuche von Drogendelinquenten und -delinquentinnen ablehnen wird.

In Malaysia ist Shahrul Izani akut von der Hinrichtung bedroht, da er als 19-J\u00e4hriger mit mehr als 622 Gramm Cannabis erwischt wurde. Das Gesetz in Malaysia sieht die obligatorische Todesstrafe vor f\u00fcr den Besitz von mehr als 200 Gramm Cannabis. Amnesty International unterst\u00fctzt das Gnadengesuch von Shahrul Izani \u2013 seine letzte Chance \u2013 mit einer Petition.

Im April 2016 wird die Uno-Generalversammlung \u00fcber die Anwendung der Todesstrafe f\u00fcr Drogendelikte diskutieren. \u00abDie Uno-Generalversammlung ist eine einmalige Gelegenheit f\u00fcr die Staaten, ihre Drogenpolitik menschenrechtskonform zu gestalten und die Todesstrafe f\u00fcr Drogendelikte endlich abzuschaffen. Ein weiterer Schritt hin zur v\u00f6lligen Abschaffung dieser grausamen Strafe\u00bb, so Patrick Walder.

Medienmitteilung 8. Oktober 2015, London/Bern\u00a0\u2013 Medienkontakt

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Die Todesstrafe als Waffe im «Drogenkrieg»?

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