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Gleich zwei neue \u00dcberwachungsgesetze stehen aktuell zur Diskussion in der Schweiz. Treten sie in Kraft wie vom Parlament verabschiedet, bedeutet dies einen radikalen Ausbau der \u00dcberwachungskompetenzen der Schweizer Beh\u00f6rden. Amnesty International begr\u00fcsst deshalb, dass die Stimmb\u00fcrgerInnen \u00fcber die Gesetze abstimmen k\u00f6nnen und dass zuvor eine breite Diskussion zum Thema \u00dcberwachung und Schutz der Privatsph\u00e4re stattfinden kann.

Das neue Nachrichtendienstgesetz (NDG), die gesetzliche Grundlage f\u00fcr die Aktivit\u00e4ten des Nachrichtendienstes des Bundes, wurde im September 2015 vom Parlament verabschiedet. Da das Referendum im Winter erfolgreich war, werden die Stimmb\u00fcrgerInnen voraussichtlich am 25. September 2016 dar\u00fcber abstimmen. Amnesty kritisiert beim Nachrichtendienstgesetz insbesondere die Kabelaufkl\u00e4rung, die es dem Geheimdienst erlaubt, die Internetkabel anzuzapfen und die gesamte elektronische Kommunikation nach Stichworten zu durchforsten. Von dieser \u00dcberwachung w\u00e4ren wir alle betroffen, ohne dass wir Anlass zu Verdacht geben.

Die Revision des Bundesgesetzes betreffend der \u00dcberwachung des Post- und Fernmeldeverkehrs (B\u00dcPF) erweitert die \u00dcberwachungskompetenzen f\u00fcr Polizei und Strafverfolgung. Das B\u00dcPF wurde im M\u00e4rz 2016 vom Parlament verabschiedet, das Referendum dagegen ist lanciert. Amnesty kritisiert am B\u00dcPF insbesondere die Vorratsdatenspeicherung. Schon heute wird von uns allen das Kommunikationsverhalten \u2013 wer, wann, wo und mit wem kommuniziert \u2013 f\u00fcr sechs Monate gespeichert. Nun werden mehr Internetdienste zur Mitwirkung verpflichtet. Und: Die Daten stehen neu auch dem Geheimdienst zur Verf\u00fcgung.

Die in NDG und B\u00dcFP definierten Massnahmen \u2013 Kabelaufkl\u00e4rung und Vorratsdatenspeicherung \u2013 stellen Formen der verdachtsunabh\u00e4ngigen und pr\u00e4ventiven\u00a0Massen\u00fcberwachung dar. Diese \u00dcberwachungsmassnahmen sind unverh\u00e4ltnism\u00e4ssige Eingriffe in die Grundrechte, wie den Schutz der Privatsph\u00e4re und der freien Meinungs\u00e4usserung, die in der Bundesverfassung und in der Europ\u00e4ischen Menschenrechtskonvention (EMRK) garantiert sind.

Die an der Generalversammlung 2016 der Schweizer Sektion in Genf versammelten Mitglieder von Amnesty International fordern deshalb die Mitglieder und Unterst\u00fctzerInnen von Amnesty auf:

das aktuell laufende Referendum gegen das Bundesgesetz zur \u00dcberwachung des Post- und Fernmeldeverkehrs (B\u00dcPF) zu unterschreiben;
bei der Volksabstimmung \u00fcber das neue Nachrichtendienstgesetz (NDG), die voraussichtlich am 25. September 2016 stattfinden wird, die Vorlage mit einem Nein abzulehnen.

Wortlaut der Resolution (pdf).

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