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Vor Lancierung des neuen Oliver Stone-Filmes \u00fcber den Whistleblower Edward Snowden fordern die Organisationen Pr\u00e4sident Obama mit einer globalen Petition auf, vor Ende seiner Amtszeit den fr\u00fcheren Mitarbeiter des US-amerikanischen Geheimdienstes NSA zu begnadigen.

\u00abEdward Snowden handelte eindeutig im \u00f6ffentlichen Interesse. Seine Enth\u00fcllungen entfachten eine wichtige Debatte \u00fcber staatliche \u00dcberwachung und brachten eine globale Bewegung zur Verteidigung der Privatsph\u00e4re im digitalen Zeitalter in Gang. Snowden daf\u00fcr zu bestrafen, w\u00e4re das falsche Zeichen, dass Personen, die Zeugen von Menschenrechtsverletzungen werden, nicht an die \u00d6ffentlichkeit gehen d\u00fcrfen\u00bb, sagt Salil Shetty, der Generalsekret\u00e4r von Amnesty International.

\u00abDie von Snowden enth\u00fcllte Massen\u00fcberwachung durch amerikanische und britische Geheimdienste verletzt die Rechte von Menschen auf der ganzen Welt. Mit unserer Kampagne kann sich die \u00d6ffentlichkeit f\u00fcr ein Pardon von Snowden einsetzen und sich f\u00fcr seine mutige Tat zur Verteidigung unserer Privatsph\u00e4re bedanken.\u00bb

Massen\u00fcberwachung enth\u00fcllt

Im Juni 2013 \u00fcbergab Edward Snowden ausgew\u00e4hlten JournalistInnen eine grosse Anzahl von Geheimdienstdokumenten, die er bei seiner T\u00e4tigkeit als NSA-Mitarbeiter gesammelt hatte. Diese Dokumente enth\u00fcllten das Ausmass der elektronischen \u00dcberwachung durch die US-Regierung und ihrer Verb\u00fcndeten, welche die Internet- und Telefonaktivit\u00e4ten von Millionen von Menschen weltweit \u00fcberwachten.

Als Reaktion auf die Snowden-Enth\u00fcllungen ordnete Pr\u00e4sident Obama die Nachrichtendienste an, wichtige \u00c4nderungen bei ihren \u00dcberwachungspraktiken vorzunehmen. Im Jahr 2015 schr\u00e4nkte der US-Kongress die staatlichen \u00dcberwachungskompetenzen zum ersten Mal seit fast vierzig Jahren ein, nachdem ein Bundesgericht entschieden hatte, dass das Sammeln von Informationen \u00fcber praktisch alle Telefonanrufe in den USA durch die NSA illegal war.

Amnesty International hat die US-Regierung wiederholt aufgefordert, die Anklage gegen Edward Snowden fallenzulassen, oder ihm zu garantieren, dass seine Verteidigung sich auf das \u00f6ffentliche Interesse seiner Taten berufen kann, falls sein Fall vor Gericht kommt.

Doch mehr als drei Jahre nach den Enth\u00fcllungen steckt Snowden immer noch im Ungewissen in Russland, bedroht von einer Anklage nach einem Spionagegesetz aus dem Ersten Weltkrieg, mit dem er f\u00fcr schwere Verbrechen verurteilt werden k\u00f6nnte, wenn er in die USA zur\u00fcckkehrt. Ein Pardon durch Pr\u00e4sident Obama ist Snowdens beste Chance, seine Freiheit wiederzuerlangen.

Snowden, ein Menschenrechtsheld

\u00abSnowden sollte f\u00fcr seine Taten im \u00f6ffentlichen Interesse als Menschenrechtsheld erinnert werden. Wenn Pr\u00e4sident Obama von seinem Amt abtritt und er Snowden im russischen Exil steckenl\u00e4sst, von seiner Familie getrennt und als Staatsfeind behandelt, wird das dunklen Flecken auf Obamas Verm\u00e4chtnis hinterlassen\u00bb, erkl\u00e4rt Salil Shetty.

\u00abDie Anklage gegen Edward Snowden st\u00fctzt sich auf hoffnungslos veraltete Gesetze und h\u00e4tte nie erhoben werden sollen. Wir rufen nun unsere Unterst\u00fctzerinnen und Unterst\u00fctzer auf, von Pr\u00e4sident Obama zu verlangen, dass er diese Ungerechtigkeit korrigiert und ein Zeichen setzt, dass Whistleblower und andere Menschenrechtsverteidiger gesch\u00fctzt werden m\u00fcssen.\u00bb

Snowden-Anwalt Ben Wizner

Ben Wizner, der Anwalt von Edward Snowden und Direktor des Projektes \u00abMeinungs\u00e4usserung, Privatsph\u00e4re und Technologie\u00bb bei der American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), sagt: \u00abF\u00e4lle wie Edward Snowden sind genau der Grund, warum ein Pr\u00e4sident das Recht auf Begnadigung hat. W\u00e4hrend einige US-Pr\u00e4sidenten dieses Recht eingesetzt haben, um Menschen zu verzeihen, die verwerfliche Taten begangen hatten, so hat Pr\u00e4sident Obama nun die Gelegenheit, eine der wichtigsten Whistleblower-Taten der modernen Geschichte anzuerkennen. Angesichts von Snowdens Beitrag zu einer demokratischen Debatte weltweit, sollten wir uns Gedanken dar\u00fcber machen, wie wir ihm danken k\u00f6nnen und nicht wie wir ihn bestrafen.\u00bb

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