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Nachdem die ukrainischen Beh\u00f6rden die Kontrolle \u00fcber Isjum in der Region Charkiw zur\u00fcckerobert hatten, gaben sie bekannt, dass sie in einem nahe gelegenen Wald ein Massengrab entdeckt hatten. In mehreren Gr\u00e4bern wurden die Leichen ukrainischer Zivilpersonen und Milit\u00e4rangeh\u00f6riger entdeckt, die vor kurzem begraben worden sind.

\u00abBereits im M\u00e4rz schlug Amnesty International Alarm wegen des Schicksals der Zivilpersonen in Isjum, das seit dem vierten Tag der russischen Invasion in der Ukraine unerbittlich von den russischen Streitkr\u00e4ften angegriffen wurde\u00bb, sagt Marie Struthers, die Direktorin f\u00fcr Osteuropa und Zentralasien bei Amnesty International. \u00abDer Fund dieses Massengrabs best\u00e4tigt nun unsere schlimmsten Bef\u00fcrchtungen. Die Menschen in der Ukraine und die Welt verdienen es, zu erfahren, wie genau die in dem Wald bei Isjum begrabenen Menschen gestorben sind. F\u00fcr jede rechtswidrige T\u00f6tung und jedes weitere Kriegsverbrechen muss es Gerechtigkeit und Entsch\u00e4digungen f\u00fcr die Opfer und ihre Familien sowie einen fairen Prozess und die Rechenschaftspflicht f\u00fcr die mutmasslich Verantwortlichen geben.\u00bb

Amnesty International fordert die internationale Gemeinschaft erneut auf, die Ukraine bei der Sicherung von Beweisen und der Durchf\u00fchrung der notwendigen Untersuchungen mit finanziellen Mitteln und anderen Ressourcen zu unterst\u00fctzen, damit gekl\u00e4rt werden kann, wie diese Menschen zu Tode gekommen sind und wer daf\u00fcr verantwortlich ist. \u00abDiejenigen, die V\u00f6lkerrechtsverbrechen begehen oder anordnen, sollten daran denken, dass es keine Verj\u00e4hrung gibt und dass die Gerechtigkeit sie einholen wird. Um Gerechtigkeit und Wiedergutmachung f\u00fcr die Opfer zu gew\u00e4hrleisten, m\u00fcssen die Prozesse gegen die mutmasslichen Kriegsverbrecher*innen internationalen Standards f\u00fcr faire Verfahren entsprechen\u00bb, so Marie Struthers.

Hintergrund

Nach Angaben von Oleh Kotenko, dem ukrainischen Beauftragten f\u00fcr Vermisste, wurden die Grabst\u00e4tten in aller Eile ausgehoben, um die zahlreichen Toten zu begraben, die unter anderem bei dem schweren Beschuss der Stadt durch die russischen Streitkr\u00e4fte im Februar und M\u00e4rz 2022 ums Leben gekommen waren. Fotos und Zeugenaussagen von Journalist*innen aus dem Gebiet stimmen mit diesem Bericht \u00fcberein.

Die Journalist*innen berichteten, dass einige Holzkreuze auf den Gr\u00e4bern die Namen derjenigen tragen, die vermutlich darunter begraben sind, w\u00e4hrend auf den meisten nur Nummern stehen, darunter auch auf einem Kreuz, auf dem angegeben ist, dass dort 17 ukrainische Soldat*innen begraben sind.

Seit dem Beginn der russischen Invasion in der Ukraine am 24. Februar 2022 hat Amnesty International zahlreiche schwere Verst\u00f6sse gegen das humanit\u00e4re V\u00f6lkerrecht durch russische Streitkr\u00e4fte dokumentiert, darunter Angriffe auf Zivilpersonen, Wohnh\u00e4user und zivile Infrastruktur, rechtswidrige T\u00f6tungen und andere Kriegsverbrechen.

\u00a0

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Massengräber in Isjum – Aufklärung unterstützen

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